Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937381›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB2025

Global DNA Methylation and Cognitive Impairment: A Population-Based Study from Haryana, North India.

Kevingu Khate, Vineet Chaudhary, Debashis Bhattacharjee, Anshika Kaushik, Gagandeep Kaur Walia, Nandita Babu, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Naorem Kiranmala Devi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kevingu KhateDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.
Vineet ChaudharyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.
Debashis BhattacharjeeDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.
Anshika KaushikDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.
Gagandeep Kaur WaliaPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, 122102 India.
Nandita BabuDepartment of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.
Kallur Nava SaraswathyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.
Naorem Kiranmala DeviDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications have been implicated in the development of cognitive impairment. However, the relationship between DNA methylation levels and cognitive impairment can be greatly influenced by environmental factors some blood-based nutrition markers. The present study aims to understand the relationship between global DNA methylation levels and cognitive impairment independently and in light of micronutrient status among North Indian adults. This study was conducted among 614 individuals, aged 30 to 79 years from Palwal, Haryana. Cognitive impairment (CI) was assessed using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Folate, vitamin B12, and homocysteine levels were estimated using chemiluminescence technique. Estimation of global DNA methylation (5mC) levels was performed using the ELISA-based colorimetric technique. Appropriate comparison tests (based on normality distribution) were applied to compare the levels of global DNA methylation in different study groups. Logistic regression models were run to examine association between global DNA methylation and CI. Median 5mC levels of both mild and moderate/severe CI groups were significantly lower than that of the control group. Individuals in the 1st quartile of 5mC, with those in the 4th quartile as the reference, were at a significantly increased risk of both mild and moderate/severe CI. Vitamin B12, but not folate, appeared to mediate global DNA hypomethylation among CI cases. Cognitive impairment may be associated with Global DNA hypomethylation in the studied North Indian population. Vitamin B12 sufficiency may help improve the methylation levels among the cases of cognitive impairment. There is a need to develop population and context-specific epigenetic markers for cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Biological agingCognitive impairmentFolateGlobal DNA methylationMini Mental State ExaminationVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID40937381
PMCPMC12420545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.