Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937217›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Thromboelastography-Guided Anesthetic Management for Cesarean Section in a Patient With Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Case Report.

Miho Wakabayashi, Yasuyuki Tokinaga, Tomoyuki Kawamata

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miho WakabayashiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Yasuyuki TokinagaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.
Tomoyuki KawamataFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) receiving subcutaneous unfractionated heparin, activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) cannot reliably evaluate anticoagulant effects due to interference from antiphospholipid antibodies. Thromboelastography (TEG) can assess both heparin effects and overall coagulation status. A pregnant woman with APS on aspirin and subcutaneous unfractionated heparin developed genital bleeding, necessitating an emergency cesarean section. The interval since the last heparin dose was borderline for safe neuraxial anesthesia. TEG was performed to evaluate coagulation status and revealed impaired coagulation, likely due to residual heparin effect and reduced coagulation factors from bleeding. General anesthesia was selected. Surgery proceeded uneventfully under general anesthesia with intraoperative transfusion of fresh frozen plasma. Hemostasis was maintained perioperatively. TEG provided critical information for anesthesia decision-making and intraoperative management in a pregnant patient with APS receiving heparin, helping guide safe and effective clinical care.

Indexed as

antiphospholipid syndromeemergency cesarean sectionresidual heparin effectsubcutaneous unfractionated heparinthromboelastography

Identifiers

PMID40937217
PMCPMC12422592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.