Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937209›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Navigating Severe Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) With Food Obsessions: A Case Report on Diagnostic Complexity and Atypical Presentation.

Lubna Lutfi, Basma S Hussein, Mazin A Mukhtar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lubna LutfiPsychiatry, Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, ARE.
Basma S HusseinPsychiatry, Maudsley Health, Dubai, ARE.
Mazin A MukhtarPsychiatry, Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report discusses a 29-year-old male with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who presented with food-related obsessions and compulsions, leading to extreme malnutrition, reflected in a dangerously low body mass index of 13.7 kg/m². His obsessions revolved around keeping his digestive tract completely empty to avoid illness. To achieve this, he restricted his food intake, spent long hours in the toilet, and engaged in excessive washing. These behaviors resulted in significant physical deterioration that eventually required emergency medical intervention. Unfortunately, the initiation of treatment led to refeeding syndrome, which further complicated the case. Due to his unique symptoms and acute presentation, this case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by atypical presentations of OCD. It reinforces the importance of a multidisciplinary team involving medical, psychiatric, and nutritional departments working collaboratively. Close monitoring for complications, such as refeeding syndrome, is essential. Psychoeducation for both patients and families remains crucial to support adherence to the treatment plan and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

atypical antipsychoticcompulsionsobsessionsocd/anxiety disordersrefeedingselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (ssri)

Identifiers

PMID40937209
PMCPMC12421343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.