Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937208›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Treatment of Runner's Dystonia With Zolpidem and a Device Inducing Hanger Reflex.

Takashi Asahi, Shiro Horisawa, Takuto Nakamura, Hiroyuki Kajimoto, Ichiro Takumi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Intractable hiccups as a brainstem red flag: demyelinating disorders with emphasis on neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and area postrema syndrome.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takashi AsahiDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, JPN.
Shiro HorisawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Takuto NakamuraD3 Center, University of Osaka Graduate School, Osaka, JPN.
Hiroyuki KajimotoGraduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, JPN.
Ichiro TakumiDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions that result in abnormal, often repetitive movements, postures, or both. Zolpidem has been reported as an effective treatment for dystonia. We describe the case of a 24-year-old male long-distance runner with dystonia who successfully resumed competitive running by using a combination of a hanger reflex-inducing device and treatment with zolpidem. The patient presented with a sensation of weakness in his right foot while running. Video analysis of the running gait confirmed internal to external rotation of the right lower limb. At treatment initiation, a wrist-type hanger reflex induction device was adapted for use on the right ankle. At three months, the patient was able to run up to 20 km without any symptoms. He was subsequently prescribed zolpidem, which ultimately helped him to complete a full marathon without experiencing any symptoms. This report suggests that the combination of zolpidem and a hanger reflex device may be a promising, noninvasive treatment option for runner's dystonia.

Indexed as

hanger reflexlimb dystoniamovement disordersyipszolpidem

Identifiers

PMID40937208
PMCPMC12421783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.