Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937090›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Return to Sport and Performance Outcomes After Hand Fractures in Professional Baseball Players.

Ryan W Paul, Sean M Wilson, Adeeb Jacob Hanna, Gaston Davis, Amit Syal, Steven B Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan W PaulRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-3349
Sean M WilsonSouthern Indiana Orthopedics, Columbus, Indiana, USA.
Adeeb Jacob HannaRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gaston DavisRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amit SyalSidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven B CohenRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: About 7% of injuries in the Major League Baseball (MLB) involve the hand. Fractures of the hand are not uncommon in professional baseball players while fielding or from being hit by a pitch while batting; however, the outcomes of professional baseball players treated both operatively and nonoperatively are unclear. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to report the return-to-sport (RTS) rate, RTS time, and performance outcomes in professional baseball position players who sustained a hand fracture. The secondary purpose was to compare outcomes between positions and between operatively versus nonoperatively treated players. It was hypothesized that there would be a high RTS rate (>80%) after hand fractures, with no significant decline in offensive performance after RTS. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: The MLB Health and Injury Tracking System database was queried for all Major League and Minor League position players who sustained a metacarpal fracture or phalangeal fracture of any digit from 2011 to 2022. The primary outcomes of interest were RTS rate, RTS time from injury, and offensive performance statistics such as batting average and on-base percentage up to 1 year after injury. RTS outcomes were compared based on player position and operative versus nonoperative treatment. Results: There were 801 professional baseball position players included, with 156 (19.5%) players treated operatively. Overall, 654 of 801 (81.6%) players were able to RTS at a mean of 58 ± 47 days from injury. Outfielders, infielders, and catchers were able to RTS at similar rates (84% vs 81% vs 80%; Conclusion: Players treated operatively did require more time to RTS (86 vs 51 days); however, RTS rate did not differ between operatively versus nonoperatively treated players. At 1 year after injury, players performed similarly compared to preinjury baseline regardless of player position or type of treatment.

Indexed as

baseballfracturehandMajor League BaseballMLBreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID40937090
PMCPMC12421040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.