Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937083›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2025

Short-term Physical Activity Reduces Metabolic-associated Steatohepatitis by Promoting the Degradation of Branched-chain Amino Acids in Skeletal Muscle.

Mingshu Gao, Jiaying Li, Yanan Zhang, Jiangtao Huang, Jiaqi Chen, Dawen Liao, Shengnan He, Qian Bi, Lele Ji, Yulu Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mingshu GaoDepartment of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiaying LiDepartment of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yanan ZhangSchool of Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiangtao HuangState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiaqi ChenState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Dawen LiaoState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shengnan HeDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Qian BiDepartment of Geriatric, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lele JiNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Preclinical Medicine Education, School of Basic Medical Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-7780
Yulu DuState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4830-4094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is an advanced and progressive liver disease that potentially causes cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Exercise is a crucial and effective intervention for ameliorating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms of MASH, which benefit a broad spectrum of MASH patients, including those who have difficulty engaging in physical activity. Methods: We established a mouse model of MASH and selectively knocked down L-type amino acid transporter 1 and alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2. Mice were fed a high-fat high-cholesterol diet and subjected to either short- or long-term exercise regimens. We assessed the phosphorylation and activity of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) as well as branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) content in skeletal muscle following exercise. Results: Short-term exercise significantly reduced hepatic steatosis and inflammation without causing notable changes in body weight. It also enhanced BCKDH activity in skeletal muscle and decreased hepatic BCAA accumulation. Muscle-specific overexpression of BCKDH further promoted BCAA catabolism and significantly attenuated hepatic steatosis and inflammation in high-fat high-cholesterol-fed mice. In contrast, muscle-specific L-type amino acid transporter 1 knockdown, which suppresses BCAA uptake, markedly abolished these beneficial effects. Interestingly, BCKDH overexpression in muscle increased glutamine levels in both the blood and liver. Hepatic alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 knockdown, which inhibited glutamine uptake, lessened the protective effect of exercise on MASH. Further Conclusions: Short-term exercise enhances BCAA catabolism in skeletal muscle and promotes glutamine production, which circulates to the liver to improve redox balance and alleviate MASH.

Indexed as

Aerobic exerciseAmino acidsBranched-chainExerciseGlutamineLiver-skeletal muscle crosstalkMetabolic-associated steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40937083
PMCPMC12422143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.