Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40937081›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2025

Assessment of Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis: A Cross-sectional Study in Asymptomatic Individuals in Greater Vancouver.

Nicholas W Tjandra, David M P Di Fonzo, Tianyi Wen, Kirby Lau, Peter Kwan, Eric M Yoshida, Daljeet Chahal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas W TjandraFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
David M P Di FonzoDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Tianyi WenDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kirby LauDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Peter KwanDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eric M YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Daljeet ChahalDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-1449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of hepatic fibrosis, yet its prevalence in asymptomatic populations remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of steatosis and significant fibrosis in asymptomatic individuals without known liver disease in the Greater Vancouver Area. Methods: Interested individuals voluntarily registered online via the Canadian Liver Foundation website or by telephone. Inclusion criteria included age ≥ 19 years, no known liver disease, and low alcohol intake (<30 g/day for men, <20 g/day for women). Demographic and clinical data were collected, and all participants underwent transient elastography after a 3-h fast. The study aimed to collect 4,500 analyzable scans while reflecting the region's ethnic diversity. Results: A total of 4,193 participants were analyzed. The median age was 62 years, the median body mass index was 25.4, and 45% were male. Asian individuals comprised 42% of the cohort. Steatosis was present in 59.6% of participants, and 45.7% met diagnostic criteria for MASLD. Significant fibrosis (F2-F4) was found in 8.6%. Age, male sex, ethnicity, cardiac disease, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity were significantly associated with fibrosis. Logistic regression analysis confirmed age, weight, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity as independent predictors. Conclusions: A substantial proportion of asymptomatic individuals in Greater Vancouver have undetected MASLD and significant fibrosis. Early identification of high-risk groups may support broader implementation of transient elastography screening. This study provides one of the first North American population-based estimates of MASLD and fibrosis stratified by ethnicity, offering new insights into liver disease distribution among Caucasian, Chinese, and South Asian populations.

Indexed as

Chronic liver diseaseCross-sectional studyFibroScanFibrosisHyperlipidemiaHypertensionMASLDMetabolic risk factorsSteatosis

Identifiers

PMID40937081
PMCPMC12422145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.