ReviewAnnals of gastroenterology
Managing inflammatory bowel disease in patients receiving cancer-associated chemotherapy and beyond.
Review in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Managing patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and a current or previous history of cancer is becoming increasingly common. This scoping review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the available literature on the management of IBD in cancer patients, including those in remission and those undergoing active cancer treatment. This scoping review was conducted, using PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus, to identify studies on IBD management in adult patients with active or prior malignancy, published between January 2019 and July 2024. Search terms included "inflammatory bowel disease" and "malignancy". Thirty-three studies met the criteria for inclusion; most were retrospective cohort studies. Seventeen studies analyzed incident risk of new or recurrent malignancy after starting IBD medications in patients with prior cancer. Most of these studies suggest a limited risk of cancer recurrence after restarting IBD medications. The remaining studies looked at IBD patients receiving active cancer therapy, assessing the risk of IBD relapse and/or the side effects of cancer therapy in IBD patients. Most IBD patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy did not experience relapse of IBD activity during therapy. However, those on either hormonal chemotherapies or immune checkpoint inhibitors were more likely to experience IBD relapse, although the data are inconsistent. This review highlights the limited cancer recurrence risk associated with IBD therapies in cancer patients. Individualized, multidisciplinary approaches are essential for managing IBD in patients with a history of cancer. Future research should prioritize large-scale prospective studies to guide IBD and cancer management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.