Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936989›Full record

ArticleTurk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi2025

A comparison of preoperative chemoradiotherapy versus primary surgery for T4 non-small cell lung cancer.

Oğuzhan Turan, Leyla Hasdıraz, Sezer Aslan, Omer Faruk Demir, Omer Onal, Celalettin Eroğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oğuzhan TuranDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6033-5601
Leyla HasdırazDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-6391
Sezer AslanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Şırnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1759-1380
Omer Faruk DemirDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ankara Atatürk Senatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-0380
Omer OnalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9971-7401
Celalettin EroğluDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5743-2440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to compare the outcomes of patients who underwent surgery after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus primary surgery in locally advanced T4 non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: Between January 2010 and January 2020, a total of 71 non-small cell lung cancer patients (63 males, 8 females; mean age: 57.9±9.6 years; range, 34 to 76 years) diagnosed with T4 tumors and underwent surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Of these patients, 50 underwent neoadjuvant therapy before surgical resection (Group 1), while 21 underwent surgical resection alone (Group 2). Demographic characteristics, complications, mortality and pathological examination results of the patients were recorded. Results: The neoadjuvant therapy group exhibited a significantly lower mortality rate (odds ratio=4.3). Age and neoadjuvant treatment were the most significant factors on mortality. Overall survival was longer among patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, but not statistically significant (80.5±9.9 months vs. 60.9±7.9 months, p=0.081). Conclusion: Our study results indicated a substantial reduction in mortality rates among patients with T4 tumors who underwent concurrent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Based on these results, neoadjuvant treatment serves as a beneficial preoperative intervention for eligible patients and should be considered before surgical resection.

Indexed as

Chemoradiotherapyneoadjuvantnon-small cell lung cancersurgery.T4

Identifiers

PMID40936989
PMCPMC12421548

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