Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936976›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2025

Improving TB care services among coal mine workers and their associated communities in Pakistan.

K U Eman, G N Kazi, Z Z Qin, J Creswell, S A Raisani, U R Lodhi, N A Vasquez, S John

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K U EmanDopasi Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
G N KaziDopasi Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Z Z QinStop TB Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
J CreswellStop TB Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
S A RaisaniProvincial TB Control Program Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
U R LodhiDopasi Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
N A VasquezResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
S JohnJannah Health Foundation, Yola, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingFive major coal mining districts in Balochistan, Pakistan.

objectivesTo assess burden of TB among coal miners and their associated communities and establish linkages with TB care services.

designA cross-sectional study was conducted to find TB cases through active case finding. The target population included people working at coal mining sites and surrounding communities residing within 10 km, including coal miners' families and other individuals. Verbal symptom screening was carried out via mobile camps and community outreach. Sputum was collected from screened positive individuals and tested for TB on GeneXpert. TB cases diagnosed were linked with TB care services.

resultsA total of 14,541 individuals including 8,149 (56%) coal miners were screened. Of the people screened, 81% were male, median age was 31 years, 2,274 (15.6%) had TB symptoms, and 34 confirmed TB cases were diagnosed. All 34 TB patients were linked to care and 32 completed treatments successfully. The estimated TB prevalence was 234 cases per 100,000 population (95% confidence interval: 150.6-316.5), with no significant difference between coal miners and associated communities.

conclusionSimilar TB prevalence among coal miners and associated communities reflects shared vulnerability. Use of more sensitive screening tools is recommended to validate prevalence estimates in future studies.

Indexed as

active case findingbacteriologically confirmed TBcoal minerspresumptive TBprevalencetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40936976
PMCPMC12421825

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