Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936928›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

The utilization of efgartigimod in the treatment of acute cerebellar ataxia: a case report.

Liu L Yang, Yushuang Ruan, Fucheng Cai, Yuanpeng Xia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liu L Yang *Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yushuang RuanDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fucheng CaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuanpeng Xia *Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute cerebellar ataxia (ACA) is the most common cause of acute ataxia in children and adolescents. It is a cerebellar disorder with multifactorial pathogenesis, often triggered by viral or bacterial infections, as well as autoimmune mechanisms. The clinical course of ACA can vary widely, ranging from a benign, self-limiting condition to a severe, life-threatening illness. There is no universally accepted consensus on the optimal management of ACA in children. While steroids and immunoglobulins are commonly used, some patients may not respond adequately to these treatments. Efgartigimod, a novel immune modulator, has not been previously reported in the treatment of ACA, but its unique mechanism of action suggests potential therapeutic benefits. Case presentation: We present a case of an 11-year-old girl with ACA who was treated with efgartigimod and showed significant improvements. The patient presented with acute ataxia, slurred speech, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, and altered mental status. Initial investigations, including routine blood tests, specific autoantibodies related to cerebellitis in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed no abnormalities. Despite treatment with neurotrophic drugs and dexamethasone, the patient showed minimal improvement. A trial of efgartigimod (10 mg/kg) resulted in rapid symptom alleviation within three days. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential role of efgartigimod in the treatment of ACA, particularly in cases refractory to conventional therapies. Further studies are needed to validate the efficacy and safety of Efgartigimod in pediatric patients with ACA.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaAcute DiseaseChildFemaleHumansTreatment Outcomeacute cerebellar ataxiaantibodyautoimmunechildrenefgartigimodneonatal Fc receptor

Identifiers

PMID40936928
PMCPMC12420292

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