Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936727›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Exploratory Analysis of Respiratory Variability in Relation to Disease Impact, Affective Symptoms, and Pain Sensitivity in Fibromyalgia.

Oscar F C van den Bosch, Johan P A van Lennep, Ricardo Alvarez-Jimenez, Henriët van Middendorp, Andrea W M Evers, Monique A H Steegers, Patrick Schober, Stephan A Loer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Oscar F C van den Bosch *Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1653-4029
Johan P A van Lennep *Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ricardo Alvarez-JimenezDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Henriët van MiddendorpInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Andrea W M EversInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Monique A H SteegersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0812-5089
Patrick SchoberDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephan A LoerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Fibromyalgia is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by generalized chronic pain. While its etiology remains largely unclear, neuroinflammation, chronic stress, and autonomic dysregulation may play significant roles. Resultantly, respiratory patterns could serve as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target in fibromyalgia. We hypothesized that fibromyalgia impact, anxiety, depression, pain intensity, and pain sensitivity are associated with reduced respiratory variability. Patients and methods: In this observational study, twenty-three female participants with fibromyalgia completed the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Chronic pain intensity was assessed using a numerical rating scale. Pain sensitivity was measured using pain pressure thresholds, wind-up pain, and aftersensations. Respiratory rate, respiratory rate variability, and tidal volume variability were measured noninvasively using a thoracic bioimpedance electrode during restful waiting. Results: No association was observed of respiratory variability with fibromyalgia impact, anxiety, chronic pain intensity, wind-up pain, and aftersensations. Higher depression scores were associated with lower tidal volume variability (r = -0.45, 95% CI: -0.04 to -0.73, p = 0.033). Additionally, higher pain pressure thresholds correlated with lower respiratory rate variability (R = -0.43, 95% CI: -0.02 to -0.72, p = 0.039) and tidal volume variability (R = -0.47, 95% CI: -0.07 to -0.74, p = 0.023). Conclusion: While no direct association was found between respiratory variability and overall fibromyalgia impact, respiratory variability was associated with depression and pain sensitivity, both of which influence quality of life. These findings suggest that respiratory variability may have potential as a biomarker reflecting specific symptom dimensions of fibromyalgia. Further research is warranted.

Indexed as

biomarkerchronic painfibromyalgiapain sensitivityrespirationvariability

Identifiers

PMID40936727
PMCPMC12422137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.