Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936665›Full record

ReviewSports medicine and health science2025

Effects of amount, intensity, and mode of exercise training on the metabolic syndrome: A narrative review.

Garrett A Moseley, Katherine A Collins-Bennett, William E Kraus, Leanna M Ross

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine and health science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Garrett A MoseleyDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Katherine A Collins-BennettDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
William E KrausDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Leanna M RossDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC, Susan Nicole Hastings · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this narrative review is to: 1) summarize findings from the three Studies of a Targeted Risk Reduction Intervention through Defined Exercise (STRRIDE) randomized trials regarding the differential effects of exercise amount, intensity, and mode on metabolic syndrome (MetS); and 2) compare the STRRIDE findings with other published randomized exercise trials related to changes in MetS. Methods: A literature review was performed to investigate the effects of exercise on composite measures of MetS. PubMed was searched between October 2023 and December 2023. To be included in this review, studies must have employed a randomized study design, whereby exercise amount, intensity, or mode was varied. Results: Findings from the STRRIDE trials and other randomized exercise trials suggest: 1) there is a relationship between exercise energy expenditure (ExEE) and improvements in composite measures of MetS; 2) there may be an asymptotic effect for ExEE beyond which further improvements in MetS are negligible or counterproductive; 3) improvements in composite measures of MetS are closely linked to insulin sensitivity; and 4) without controlling for total ExEE, combined aerobic and resistance training interventions offer the most robust improvements for composite MetS outcomes compared to either mode alone. Conclusion: Additional, large-scale, randomized exercise trials should be designed to investigate the potential asymptotic effect and associated threshold for ExEE, the interaction between exercise intensity and baseline insulin sensitivity, and the independent effects of exercise mode on MetS.

Indexed as

Aerobic trainingCardiometabolic healthLifestyle medicineObesityOverweightResistance training

Identifiers

PMID40936665
PMCPMC12421146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.