Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936424›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Crystal structure of fatty acid thioesterase A bound by 129 fragments provides diverse development opportunities.

Ekaterina Kot, Matteo Paolo Ferla, Patricia Helen Hollinshead, Charles William Ernest Tomlinson, Daren Fearon, Jasmin Cara Aschenbrenner, Lizbé Koekemoer, Max Winokan, Michael Fairhead, Xiaomin Ni and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ekaterina KotCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7867-3109
Matteo Paolo FerlaCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Patricia Helen HollinsheadSyngenta Crop Protection, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, UK.
Charles William Ernest TomlinsonDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-6028
Daren FearonDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.
Jasmin Cara AschenbrennerDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-0481
Lizbé KoekemoerCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Max WinokanDiamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.
Michael FairheadCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Xiaomin NiCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Rod ChalkCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Katherine Sara EnglandCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Laura Ortega VargaCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.
Mark Greer MontgomerySyngenta Crop Protection, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, UK.
Nicholas Phillip MulhollandSyngenta Crop Protection, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, UK.
Frank von DelftCentre for Medicines Discovery, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UKEngineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEuropean Research Executive Agency Fragment-ScreenRosetrees TrustSyngenta International
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to alleviate the growing issue of herbicide resistance, diversification of the herbicide portfolio is necessary. A promising yet underutilized mode-of-action is the inhibition of fatty acid thioesterases (FATs), which terminate de novo fatty acid (FA) biosynthesis by releasing FAs from acyl carrier protein (ACP) cofactors. These enzymes impact plant growth and sterility by determining the amount and length of FAs present. In this study we report a crystallographic fragment screening approach for the identification of novel chemical matter targeting FATs.

resultsWe have solved the crystal structure of Arabidopsis thaliana FatA to 1.5 Å and conducted a crystallographic fragment screen which identified 129 unique fragments bound in 141 different poses. Ten fragments demonstrated on-scale potency, two of these exploiting different interactions to known herbicides. Elaboration of one of the fragments resulted in an improvement of affinity from ~20 μm to ~90 nm K

conclusionWe have fully enabled FatA as a target for rapid, rational hit-to-lead development, with robust structural, biophysical and biochemical assays. We provide a set of fragment hits which represent diverse, novel scaffolds that both recapitulate interactions made by current herbicides, and also target novel regions within the active and dimer sites. Our fragments can be readily merged and allow for effective catalogue-based structure-activity relationship (SAR) exploration. Together these data will accelerate the development of novel, alternative herbicides to combat herbicide resistance. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsHerbicidesThiolester HydrolasesCrystallography, X-RayArabidopsis ProteinsHerbicidesoleoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydrolaseThiolester Hydrolasesacyl‐acyl carrier protein thioesterasecrystallographic fragment screeningfatty acid thioesterase Afragment mergingherbicidestructure‐based discovery

Identifiers

PMID40936424
PMCPMC12713704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.