Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936406›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering2025

On the Numerical Evaluation of Wall Shear Stress Using the Finite Element Method.

Jana Brunátová, Jørgen S Dokken, Kristian Valen-Sendstad, Jaroslav Hron

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Article in International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jana BrunátováMathematical Institute, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5948-233X
Jørgen S DokkenNumerical Analysis and Scientific Computing, Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway.
Kristian Valen-SendstadComputational Physiology, Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-0171
Jaroslav HronMathematical Institute, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-2353

Funding

Agentura Pro Zdravotnický Výzkum České RepublikyCharles University Grant Agency 308522Charles University Grant Agency SVV-2023-260711Czech Health Research Council NU22-08-00124Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wall shear stress (WSS) is a crucial hemodynamic quantity extensively studied in cardiovascular research, yet its numerical computation is not straightforward. This work compares WSS results obtained from two different finite element discretizations, quantifies the differences between continuous and discontinuous stresses, and introduces a modified variationally consistent method for WSS evaluation through the formulation of a boundary-flux problem. Two benchmark problems are considered: a 2D Stokes flow on a unit square and a 3D Poiseuille flow through a cylindrical pipe. These are followed by investigations of steady-state Navier-Stokes flow in two image-based, patient-specific aneurysms. The study focuses on P1/P1 stabilized and Taylor-Hood P2/P1 mixed finite elements for velocity and pressure. WSS is computed using either the proposed boundary-flux method or as a projection of tangential traction onto first order Lagrange (P1), discontinuous Galerkin first order (DG-1), or discontinuous Galerkin zero order (DG-0) space. For the P1/P1 stabilized element, the boundary-flux and P1 projection methods yielded equivalent results. With the P2/P1 element, the boundary-flux evaluation demonstrated faster convergence in the Poiseuille flow example but showed increased sensitivity to pressure field inaccuracies in image-based geometries compared to the projection method. Furthermore, a paradoxical degradation in WSS accuracy was observed when combining the P2/P1 element with fine boundary-layer meshes on a cylindrical geometry, an effect attributed to inherent geometric approximation errors. In aneurysm geometries, the P2/P1 element exhibited superior robustness to mesh size when evaluating average WSS and low shear area (LSA), outperforming the P1/P1 stabilized element. Projecting discontinuous finite element functions into continuous spaces can introduce artifacts, such as the Gibbs phenomenon. Consequently, it is crucial to carefully select the finite element space for boundary stress calculations, not only in applications involving WSS computations for aneurysms.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisModels, CardiovascularStress, MechanicalBlood Flow VelocityComputer SimulationHemodynamicsHumansboundary‐flux evaluationfinite element methodNavier–Stokes equationsstokes flowwall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID40936406
PMCPMC12426767

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