Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936343›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

Increased insular functional connectivity during repetitive negative thinking in major depression and healthy volunteers.

Landon S Edwards, Saampras Ganesan, Jolene Tay, Eli S Elliott, Masaya Misaki, Evan J White, Martin P Paulus, Salvador M Guinjoan, Aki Tsuchiyagaito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Landon S EdwardsLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Saampras GanesanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Jolene TayLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Eli S ElliottLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Masaya MisakiLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Evan J WhiteLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Martin P PaulusLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Salvador M GuinjoanLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Aki TsuchiyagaitoLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7606-1745

Funding

The Center for Neuroscience-based Mental Health Assessment and Prediction (NEUROMAP)P20GM121312 · NIGMS · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI MARTIN P. PAULUS · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS F-114853NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepetitive negative thinking (RNT) in major depressive disorder (MDD) involves a persistent focus on negative self-related experiences. Resting-state fMRI shows that the functional connectivity (FC) between the anterior insula and the superior temporal sulcus is associated with RNT intensity. This study examines how insular FC patterns differ between resting state and RNT induction in MDD and healthy control (HC) participants.

methodsForty-one individuals with MDD and 28 HCs (total

resultsNo diagnosis-by-run interaction effects were observed across insular subregions. MDD participants showed greater FC between the bilateral anterior, middle, and posterior insular regions and the cerebellum (

conclusionsHyperconnectivity in insula subregions during active rumination, especially involving the default mode network and salience network, supports theories of heightened self-focused and negative emotional processing in depression. These findings emphasize the neural basis of RNT when actively elicited in MDD.

Indexed as

Insular CortexMajor Depressive DisorderPessimismThinkingAdultBrain MappingFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultdepressionfMRIfunctional connectivityinsularepetitive negative thinkingresting-staterumination

Identifiers

PMID40936343
PMCPMC12803699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.