Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936284›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Long-term survival outcomes of female genital tract rhabdomyosarcoma in children, adolescents and young adults at a national rare disease diagnosis and treatment center in China.

Jing Zheng, Jie Yang, Xinyang Jin, Kezhen Zhang, Dongyan Cao, Yang Xiang, Jiaxin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing ZhengNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8362-2125
Jie YangNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. yangjie56@pumch.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7661-2861
Xinyang JinNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9922-325X
Kezhen ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5755-6234
Dongyan CaoNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-7929
Yang XiangNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9112-1021
Jiaxin YangNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-3581

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-083National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project U11400National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project U114000NKRDPC 2022YFC2704202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma mainly affecting children and adolescents. The genitourinary tract is the second common site involved by RMS. We report the therapeutic effects and long-term survival outcomes of female genital tract RMS.

methodsPatients diagnosed with female genital RMS and younger than 25 years old from Peking Union Medical College Hospital between January 1996 and December 2023 were identified. Clinical features, treatment modalities, and survival outcomes were documented. Patient prognosis evaluation was re-evaluated according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG) risk stratification system.

resultsA total of 26 patients were included, with a mean age of 8.1 years. The median follow-up duration was 59.3 months. Primary tumor sites were distributed as follows: vagina (n=12), cervix (n=8), vulva (n=2), pelvic region (n=2), uterus (n=1), and subcutaneous perineum (n=1). The COG Risk Stratification System classified 15 patients as low-risk subset 1, 8 as low-risk subset 2, 2 as intermediate-risk, and 1 as high-risk. Nine patients (34.62%) experienced disease recurrence with a median progression free survival of 15.3 months. The disease-specific mortality rate was 26.92% (7/26). Six patients (66.7% of recurrent cases) succumbed to the disease following recurrence, while one stage 4 patient died during initial treatment.

conclusionPatients diagnosed as RMS in female genital tract in early stage can have relatively good prognosis. Advanced stage and nonstandard primary treatment were related with increased risk of recurrence. Patients with disease recurrence tend to have poor prognoses and higher mortality rates.

Indexed as

Genital Neoplasms, FemaleRare DiseasesRhabdomyosarcomaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAdolescentsChildrenFemale Genital NeoplasmsRhabdomyosarcomaRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID40936284
PMCPMC13009692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.