Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40936281›Full record

ArticleChemical biology & drug design2025

A Covalent and Modulable Inhibitor of the Tubulin-Microtubule System: Insights Into the Mechanism of Cacalol.

Edgar López-López, José L Medina-Franco, Eric Salinas-Arellano, Karen J Ardila-Fierro, Julio C Pardo-Novoa, Rosa E Del Río, Carlos M Cerda-García-Rojas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical biology & drug design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edgar López-LópezDepartamento de Química y Programa de Posgrado en Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-6059
José L Medina-FrancoDIFACQUIM Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-1107
Eric Salinas-ArellanoDepartamento de Química y Programa de Posgrado en Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-0630
Karen J Ardila-FierroDepartamento de Química y Programa de Posgrado en Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-5534
Julio C Pardo-NovoaDepartamento de Química y Programa de Posgrado en Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-1074
Rosa E Del RíoInstituto de Investigaciones Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-552X
Carlos M Cerda-García-RojasDepartamento de Química y Programa de Posgrado en Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-7908

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoPrograma de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica (PAPIIT) IG200124Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación (Secihti), Mexico 762342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of the tubulin-microtubule system are part of an effective strategy to treat different kinds of cancer, whose research has allowed scientists to discover and develop new and more selective molecules. Cacalol (1) is a natural product with anti-cancer activity and documented selectivity in breast cells, but with an undescribed molecular mechanism associated with these properties. The main objective of this work is to provide evidence that helps to explain the inhibitory and selective activity reported for cacalol (1) against cancer cell lines and to expand the knowledge about the mechanism of action involved in it. Cacalol derivatives were studied using reactivity approaches, tubulin polymerization assays, mass spectrometry, and molecular modeling techniques to decode the inhibitory binding mechanism. This work demonstrates that an oxidated form of cacalol, the methylenecyclohexadienone 2, is generated in highly oxidant conditions, thus emulating the environment present in cancer cells. This species (2) is responsible for the inhibition of tubulin polymerization by promoting an irreversible binding interaction with the Cys347 in α-tubulin.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMicrotubulesTubulinTubulin ModulatorsBinding SitesCell Line, TumorHumansPolymerizationProtein BindingAntineoplastic AgentsTubulinTubulin Modulatorscovalent inhibitorsmolecular dynamicsnaphthofuran derivativespeptide mass spectrometrypolymerization inhibitorsROS‐dependent inhibitorstubulin‐microtubules system

Identifiers

PMID40936281
PMCPMC12426469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.