ArticleEuropean stroke journal2025
Intracranial carotid arteriosclerosis and their prognosis in intracerebral hemorrhage.
Article in European stroke journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- CT-Based deep learning platform combined with clinical parameters for predicting different discharge outcome in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a manifestations of sporadic cerebral small vessel disease, and the survivors are predisposed to higher long-term risks of vascular events. Intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC), a potential marker for arteriosclerosis, is a risk factor for stroke but their roles in ICH is unknown. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and morphological subtypes of ICAC and their associations with long-term vascular events in ICH survivors. MATERIALS AND
methodsSurvivors of spontaneous ICH treated at a single center in Taiwan were included. ICAC was assessed by non-contrast CT; morphology was evaluated and categorized as intimal, internal elastic lamina (IEL), or mixed subtype. Patients were followed up for two years. Associations between calcification subtypes and follow-up events (stroke, cardiovascular event, death) were explored using multivariable Cox regression models.
resultsOverall, 462 (80.1%) survivors of ICH had ICAC-223 (38.6%) were categorized as IEL calcification, 216 (37.4%) as intimal calcification, and 23 (4.0%) as mixed type calcification-and 115 patients (19.9%) had no calcification. Patients with IEL calcification were older than patients with intimal or no calcification (
conclusionsICAC is common among ICH survivors and the subtype of IEL calcification may potentially have prognostic value for long-term vascular events.
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