Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40935948›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2026

Paediatric brain abscesses and odontogenic infection: a critical analysis of the existing literature.

E Thomas, L Hilt, M Hernandez

Abstract readSystematic ReviewCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

E ThomasFaculty of Odontology - Paediatric Dentistry department -University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.
L HiltFaculty of Odontology - Paediatric Dentistry department -University of Lorraine, Nancy, France. hilt.lea@gmail.com.
M HernandezFaculty of Odontology - Paediatric Dentistry department -University of Lorraine, Nancy, France. magali.hernandez@univ-lorraine.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrain abscesses in children are an uncommon, but potentially severe condition requiring rapid diagnosis and treatment. The objectives of this article are (1) to present and discuss the currently available literature on prevalence, aetiology and management of dental brain abscesses in children; (2) to report a series of five clinical cases of intracranial abscesses due to dental pathogens; and (3) to highlight the importance of dental care in temporary and permanent dentition to prevent brain abscesses.

methodsWe report a series of five cases of brain abscesses secondary to dental infection in the paediatric population. Clinical signs, location of abscess, pathogens involved, type of surgical treatment, antibiotic therapy regimen, aetiology of the infection and sequelae are reported. Case descriptions are followed by a systematic review according to PRISMA criteria.

resultsFour patients had an infection on primary (n = 2) or permanent teeth (n = 2) and for all patients an oral commensal bacterium belonging to the Streptococci group was identified. The main location of the abscess was the frontal lobe. The treatment consisted of antibiotic therapy, surgical drainage and dental extraction. Our systematic review included 28 studies amongst 296 identified records. We analysed 20 case reports or case series and 8 retrospective studies.

conclusionIt is imperative that paediatric dentists are informed about the risk of developing dental brain abscesses. This rare series of cases in children highlights the importance of systematically exploring the oral cavity in the presence of brain abscesses and radically eradicating the potential infectious foci.

Indexed as

Brain AbscessFocal Infection, DentalAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrainageFemaleHumansMaleStreptococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrain abscessDental infectionOdontogenicPaediatric population

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.