Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40935942›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2025

Initial experience with a novel 2-mm needle-type intracorporeal assembly forceps for periareolar video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

Wei Wang, Shaowen Zhang, Ping Dong, Zhangfan Mao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, People's Republic of China.
Shaowen Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, People's Republic of China.
Ping Dong *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, People's Republic of China.
Zhangfan MaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, People's Republic of China. maozhangfan@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-5256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriareolar video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) provides cosmetic advantages but poses technical challenges due to limited working space. The novel 2-mm needle-type intracorporeal assembly endoscopic forceps is designed to minimize incision size while retaining full surgical functionality. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of this novel endoscopic forceps in periareolar VATS.

methodsThis single-center retrospective observational study included patients who underwent periareolar VATS using either the 2-mm forceps or a conventional 5-mm grasper between January and December 2024. Outcomes included operative time, complications, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores at 1 week and 1 month, patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS) scores at 6 months, and surgeon feedback. Patients were stratified as follows: 2-mm group (n = 78; uniportal 45, biportal 33) and a historical 5-mm control (n = 37; all uniportal) from the same team under identical indications and perioperative protocols. Because the control contained only uniportal cases, all between-group comparisons were prespecified for the uniportal subset (2 mm: 45 vs. 5 mm: 37); 2-mm biportal cases were summarized descriptively.

resultsA total of 115 periareolar VATS procedures were completed without severe complications or perioperative mortality. Instrument assembly and disassembly required 100 ± 28 s and 25 ± 11 s, respectively. The needle-type puncture sites required no suturing and showed minimal-to-virtually no scarring at follow-up. In the uniportal subset, the 2-mm group had significantly lower POSAS totals and early VAS scores than the 5-mm group, with comparable operative time and surgeon-reported difficulty. Three minor mammary gland injuries occurred overall (two in the 2-mm group and one in the 5-mm group), with no lasting sensory impairment.

conclusionsThe novel 2-mm intracorporeal forceps is safe and effective for periareolar VATS, significantly enhancing cosmetic outcomes and surgical efficiency, suggesting broad clinical application potential.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultAgedCicatrixEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedlesOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesCosmetic outcomesMinimally invasive surgeryNeedle-type forcepsPeriareolar incisionVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40935942
PMCPMC12618376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.