Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40935924›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Impact of spontaneous recanalization of occlusive cervical artery dissection on risk of stroke.

Lukas Mayer-Suess, Josefin E Kaufmann, Lukas Scherer, Anel Karisik, Malik Galijasevic, Stephanie Mangesius, Elke Ruth Gizewski, Stefan Kiechl, Christopher Traenka, Stefan T Engelter and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lukas Mayer-SuessDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Lukas.Mayer@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-0101
Josefin E KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lukas SchererDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Anel KarisikDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Malik GalijasevicDepartment of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stephanie MangesiusDepartment of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Elke Ruth GizewskiDepartment of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefan KiechlDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christopher TraenkaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stefan T EngelterDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael KnoflachDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

Oesterreichische Nationalbank 15644Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 898252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOcclusive cervical artery dissection (CeAD) is associated with worse patient outcome. The net clinical benefit of acute revascularization measures has to be weighed against the likelihood of spontaneous recanalization. Our aim was to assess the hitherto un-addressed impact of spontaneous recanalization on stroke risk in patients with occlusive CeAD.

methodsMRI verified CeAD patients with initially occlusive CeAD within cohort study that did not undergo acute revascularization measures were assessed. Follow-up data derived from clinical routine and study specific assessments. Outcomes of interest were occurrence of (i) recanalization and (ii) ischemic stroke upstream of CeAD-related occlusion. Adjusted logistic regression analysis addressed the impact of recanalization on said outcomes.

results97/328 (29.6%) patients had occlusive CeAD and did not undergo acute revascularization treatment. Upon follow-up, 56/97 (57.7%) showed spontaneous recanalization of initially occlusive CeAD. Female sex (OR 0.41[0.18, 0.97]; P = 0.043) and internal carotid artery dissection (OR 0.33[0.14, 0.78]; P = 0.012) were the only factors independently associated with recanalization. Within a median follow-up of 8.2 (1.58, 12.8) years, a total of 18/97 (18.6%) patients suffered ischemic stroke upstream of the initially CeAD-affected vessel. After adjusting for confounders, spontaneous recanalization was independently associated with lower rates of cerebral ischemia upon follow-up (OR 0.28[0.09, 0.90]; P = 0.032), most notably also independent of type of antithrombotic treatment.

conclusionsSpontaneous recanalization in occlusive CeAD is associated with lower rates of stroke upon follow-up. These results indicate that persistent CeAD-related occlusion remains a risk-factor for recurrent ischemic events, thus calling for future trials addressing optimal medical treatment.

trial registrationN/A. GUARANTOR: Lukas Mayer-Suess.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, Internal, DissectionIschemic StrokeStrokeVertebral Artery DissectionAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCervical artery dissectionIschemic strokeRecanalization

Identifiers

PMID40935924
PMCPMC12426123

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.