Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40935817›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2025

Transcriptomic response of mosquitoes to Japanese encephalitis virus and identification of its potential entry factors.

Mazhar Hussain, Kayvan Etebari, Rhys H Parry, Alexander A Khromykh, Leon E Hugo, Sassan Asgari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mazhar HussainSchool of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Kayvan EtebariSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Rhys H ParrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Alexander A KhromykhSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Leon E HugoQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Leon.Hugo@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Sassan AsgariSchool of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. s.asgari@uq.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), an Orthoflavivirus transmitted by mosquitoes, can cause severe disease in humans, yet its interactions with mosquito vectors remain poorly understood. This study presents the first de novo assembled transcriptome of Culex annulirostris, a major Australian JEV vector, and examines its transcriptional response to infection with JEV. A total of 350, 322, and 451 genes were differentially expressed at 2, 7, and 12 days post-infection, respectively, involving functions related to membrane-bounded organelles, protein metabolic processes, and catalytic activity. To identify potential viral entry factors, JEV Envelope protein was incubated with lysates from Culex quinquefasciatus Hsu cells. Co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry revealed prohibitin, annexin, and 14-3-3ε as interacting proteins. Silencing these genes reduced JEV infection, and anti-prohibitin antibodies further suppressed viral replication. These findings highlight mosquito transcriptomic responses to JEV and identify annexin, 14-3-3ε, and prohibitin-especially prohibitin-as pro-viral factors and potential targets for blocking JEV entry.

Identifiers

PMID40935817
PMCPMC12426213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.