Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40935662›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Lumbar Spine Bone MRI: A Radiation-Free Approach Utilizing CT-Like Imaging for Diagnosing Pars Defects in the Adolescent Spine.

Franziska C S Altorfer, Jenny J Yan, Frederik Abel, Ellen Casey, Darryl B Sneag, Ek T Tan, Darren R Lebl, J Levi Chazen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Franziska C S AltorferFrom the Department of Spine Surgery (F.C.S.A., D.R.L.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York altorferf@hss.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-6808
Jenny J YanDepartment of Radiology (J.J.Y.), New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Frederik AbelDepartment of Radiology and Imaging (F.A., D.B.S., E.T.T., J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-6917
Ellen CaseyDepartment of Physiatry (E.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Darryl B SneagDepartment of Radiology and Imaging (F.A., D.B.S., E.T.T., J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-5415
Ek T TanDepartment of Radiology and Imaging (F.A., D.B.S., E.T.T., J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-9378
Darren R LeblFrom the Department of Spine Surgery (F.C.S.A., D.R.L.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-5795
J Levi ChazenDepartment of Radiology and Imaging (F.A., D.B.S., E.T.T., J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-2191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis is a retrospective cohort study to assess the quality of a synthetic bone MRI protocol by using the spoiled GRE (SPGRE) sequence and determine its usability in detecting pars defects in adolescent patients for orthopedic surgeons and radiologists. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 30 adolescent patients with lumbar spondylolysis and low back pain. Patients underwent a clinical lumbar spine MRI at 3T that included a 3D SPGRE sequence; 5 patients also underwent a CT for comparison. An orthopedic spine surgeon and an attending radiologist analyzed inverted SGPR and CT images, assessing the presence of a lumbar pars defect and image quality using a 5-point Likert scale. The interreader agreement was calculated.

resultsThirty patients were identified with pars defects seen in all patients on the SPGRE MRI. Image quality scores on a 5-point Likert scale measured an overall average of 4.53 ± 0.60, corresponding to good to perfect image quality, with a substantial interrater agreement with a Gwet AC2 of 0.79 [0.71, 0.88], without significant difference between the orthopedic surgeon and the radiologist (orthopedic surgeon's score 4.50 ± 0.63, radiologist's score 4.53 ± 0.57;

conclusionsA synthetic bone MRI protocol using SPGRE is a viable, nonionizing alternative to CT for visualizing pars defects in adolescent patients, providing sufficient image quality for radiologists and orthopedic surgeons.

Indexed as

Low Back PainLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpondylolysisTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID40935662
PMCPMC12633688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.