Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40935434›Full record

ReviewComplementary therapies in medicine2025

From farm to bedside: Potential of medical cannabis in global health.

Maureen Bilinga Tendwa, Tejaswini Appidi, Brylyne Chitsunge, Michele Moreau, Blessed Okole, Lonji Kalombo, Abba Mallum, Twalib Ngoma, Daniel P Weadock, Eric Tanifum and 17 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Complementary therapies in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Maureen Bilinga TendwaGlobal Health Catalyst, Boston, USA. Electronic address: BTendwa@ghcuniversity.org.
Tejaswini AppidiJohn Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: tappidi1@jhmi.edu.
Brylyne ChitsungeElpasso Farms, Cullinan, South Africa. Electronic address: brylynec@yahoo.com.
Michele MoreauJohn Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: mmoreau1@jh.edu.
Blessed OkoleThe Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria, South Africa. Electronic address: bokole@csir.co.za.
Lonji KalomboThe Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria, South Africa. Electronic address: lkalombo@csir.co.za.
Abba MallumInkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, Durban, South Africa. Electronic address: MalloumA@ukzn.ac.za.
Twalib NgomaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Electronic address: ngoma_tan@yahoo.com.
Daniel P WeadockPerelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: docwead1@gmail.com.
Eric TanifumBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: eatanifu@texaschildrens.org.
Simon ErridgeMedical Cannabis Research Group, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: simon.erridge12@imperial.ac.uk.
Mikael SodergrenMedical Cannabis Research Group, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: m.sodergren@imperial.ac.uk.
Rob SimsPrimitiv, MI, USA.
Calvin JohnsonPrimitiv, MI, USA. Electronic address: calvin.johnson@gmail.com.
Ngeh ToyangFlavocure Biotech, USA. Electronic address: ngeh.toyang@edscientific.com.
Henry LoweFlavocure Biotech, USA. Electronic address: mlowe@mediaone.net.
Bashkim ZiberiUniversity of Tetova, North Macedonia. Electronic address: bashkim.ziberi@unite.edu.mk.
Luc RichnerVigia AG/Cannavigia, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: press@cannabis-europa.com.
Sandra CarrilloFaculty of Medicine, University of Panama, Panama. Electronic address: sandra.carillo@uniroma1.it.
Stephen AveryPerelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: Stephen.Avery@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Judey PretoriusBiomedical Emporium, Pretoria, South Africa. Electronic address: dpretorius@biomedicalemporium.com.
Rachel ChikwambaAdvanced Chemistry and Life Sciences division, CSIR South Africa, South Africa. Electronic address: rchikwamba@csir.co.za.
Fleury A Nsole BitegheCollege of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: f.nsolebiteghe@northeastern.edu.
Peter GrinspoonMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: pmgrinspoo@bics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Gary StrichtartzBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: gstrichz@zeus.bwh.harvard.edu.
Sayeda Yasmin-KarimBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sayeda_yasmin-karim@dfci.harvard.edu.
Wilfred NgwaJohn Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: wngwa1@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Global Health Catalyst (GHC) SummitR13CA257481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AVERY, STEPHEN, NGWA, WILFRED · 2021 to 2022
$40k
NCI NIH HHS R13 CA257481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe growing opioid crisis and persistent global health disparities underscore the urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Cannabis, with its long-standing historical use and recent legislative developments, presents a potentially significant avenue for addressing these challenges. This review examines the evolving landscape of medicinal cannabis, drawing from historical ethnopharmacological data and contemporary scientific discussions.

methodsThis review synthesized evidence from historical ethnobotanical records, peer-reviewed studies, and outcomes derived from recent Global Health events. These events facilitated discussions among diverse stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, researchers, industry representatives, farmers, and patient advocates. Case studies and successful models from the USA and Africa, including the recent FDA approval for first-in-human clinical trials of a medicinal cannabis derivative for pancreatic cancer, were analysed.

resultsSuccessful models include collaborative platforms fostering stakeholder engagement, such as partnerships between African farmers and biotech firms to standardize cultivation. Successful models demonstrate the potential for adaptation and scaling in diverse healthcare settings. The FDA trial approval exemplifies progress in clinical translation. However, disparities persist, with patients within Africa facing systemic barriers to medical Cannabis certification and higher rates of punitive opioid discontinuation.

conclusionMedicinal Cannabis presents a complex yet promising solution for reducing opioid-related mortality and addressing healthcare inequities. Implementing strategic frameworks like CORE (Care, Outreach, Research, Education) is essential for developing safe, high-quality, evidence-based cannabis products. Through fostering collaboration and addressing existing obstacles, the therapeutic potential of medicinal Cannabis can be harnessed to mitigate the opioid crisis and reduce global health disparities, effectively translating research from farm to bedside.

Indexed as

Global HealthMedical MarijuanaCannabisHumansMedical MarijuanaAfricaCannabisEvidence-based-medicineGlobal healthMedical Cannabis

Identifiers

PMID40935434
PMCPMC12515978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.