Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934914›Full record

ArticleCell2025

Microglia-astrocyte crosstalk regulates synapse remodeling via Wnt signaling.

Travis E Faust, Yi-Han Lee, Ciara D O'Connor, Margaret A Boyle, Georgia Gunner, Violeta Durán-Laforet, Loris L Ferrari, Robert E Murphy, Ana Badimon, Kristina Sakers and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Transcriptomic Signatures of Microglial Phagocytosis Reveal Diagnostic Markers and Immune Landscape in Alzheimer's Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. APC in the nervous system.Medical molecular morphology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes as Communication Hubs and Early Sites of Dysfunction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Astrocyte-driven multicellular mechanisms of CNS repair and cerebroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Glial Cells in Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Travis E FaustDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: travis.faust@umassmed.edu.
Yi-Han LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ciara D O'ConnorDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
Margaret A BoyleDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Georgia GunnerDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Violeta Durán-LaforetDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Loris L FerrariDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Robert E MurphyDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ana BadimonNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Patricia and John Rosenwald Laboratory of Neurobiology and Genetics, the Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kristina SakersDepartment of Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Cagla ErogluDepartment of Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Pinar AyataNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Neuroscience Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, Graduate Program in Biology, Graduate Program in Biochemistry, The City University of New York Graduate Center, New York, NY 10031, USA.
Anne SchaeferNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, CECAD, Cologne University, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Dorothy P SchaferDepartment of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: dorothy.schafer@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Transcription Factors in Stimulant and Opioid ActionP01DA047233 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Anne Schaefer · 2019 to 2026
$16.5M
Neuroprotective signaling and transcriptional pathways in microglia associated with Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG072489 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALISON M GOATE, Anne Schaefer · 2022 to 2026
$6.3M
Microglia-dependent mechanisms governing neural circuit plasticityR01MH113743 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Dorothy Patricia Schafer · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Age-dependent activation of microglia inflammatory state and its epigenetic modulationRF1AG068558 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHAEFER, ANNE, TARAKHOVSKY, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2020
$3.0M
Research Training in the Neuroscience of AgingT32AG049688 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Joseph Michael Castellano, PATRICK R HOF · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Innate Immunity Training ProgramT32AI095213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
How Do Synaptic Connections Change in Demyelinating Disease?R01NS117533 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHAFER, DOROTHY PATRICIA · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Microglia mediated suppression of dopamine induced neuronal responses and behaviorR01MH118329 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHAEFER, ANNE · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Transcriptional Control of Microglia Diversification and InflammationR01NS106721 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHAEFER, ANNE, TARAKHOVSKY, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Dissecting the impact of senescence on microglia function and neurodegenerationRF1AG068281 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHAFER, DOROTHY PATRICIA, ZHANG, HONG · 2020 to 2020
$1.7M
Neurodegenerative reprograming of microglia in Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG085404 · NIA · ADVANCED SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER · PI Pinar Ayata · 2025 to 2026
$953k
Exploring Novel Activity-Dependent Mechanisms Regulating Microglia-Synapse InteractionsR21MH115353 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHAEFER, ANNE, SCHAFER, DOROTHY PATRICIA · 2017 to 2018
$480k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095213NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068281NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072489NIA NIH HHS R01 AG085404NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068281NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068558NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049688NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA047233NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113743NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118329NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115353NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS117053NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106721NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes and microglia are emerging key regulators of activity-dependent synapse remodeling that engulf and remove synapses in response to changes in neural activity. Yet, the degree to which these cells communicate to coordinate this process remains an open question. Here, we use whisker removal in postnatal mice to induce activity-dependent synapse removal in the barrel cortex. We show that astrocytes do not engulf synapses in this paradigm. Instead, astrocytes reduce contact with synapses prior to microglia-mediated synapse engulfment. We further show that the reduced astrocyte-synapse contact is dependent on the release of Wnts from microglia downstream of neuron-to-microglia fractalkine ligand-receptor (CX3CL1-CX3CR1) signaling. These results demonstrate an activity-dependent mechanism by which microglia instruct astrocyte-synapse interactions, providing a permissive environment for microglia to remove synapses. We further show that this mechanism is critical to remodel synapses in a changing sensory environment and that this signaling is upregulated in several disease contexts.

Indexed as

AstrocytesMicrogliaSynapsesWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsCell CommunicationChemokine CX3CL1CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1FemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsVibrissaeChemokine CX3CL1CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cl1 protein, mouseCx3cr1 protein, mouseastrocytemicrogliasynapse remodelingWnt

Identifiers

PMID40934914
PMCPMC12489809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.