Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934858›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2025

Physician variation in adopting opportunistic salpingectomy at the time of postpartum and interval sterilization for ovarian cancer risk reduction.

Katherine Yoh, Vrunda B Desai, Cary P Gross, Erica S Spatz, Craig Evan Pollack, Jason D Wright, Xiao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine YohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, United States of America. Electronic address: kae2147@cumc.columbia.edu.
Vrunda B DesaiCooperSurgical, Inc., Trumbull, CT, United States of America; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Cary P GrossDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Erica S SpatzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Craig Evan PollackDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Jason D WrightDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, United States of America.
Xiao XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, New York, United States of America.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R01 HS028612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine variation in physician adoption of opportunistic salpingectomy (OS) for patients undergoing tubal sterilization. STUDY

designUsing the Premier Healthcare Database, we identified patients age 18-49 undergoing postpartum or interval sterilization between January 2011-June 2022. Risk-adjusted rate of OS was estimated for each physician-year. Subsequently, we used group-based trajectory models to identify latent groups of physicians following distinct patterns of uptake and examined factors associated with the distinct trajectory patterns.

resultsAmong 383,338 postpartum sterilizations (7550 physicians), OS increased from 0.1 % in 2011 to 14.3 % in 2022. Two physician adoption trajectories emerged: low (81.9 % of physicians; rate of OS: 0.049 % in 2011 and 6.1 % in 2022) and high (18.1 % of physicians; rate of OS: 0.02 % in 2011 and 55.3 % in 2022) adoption. Likewise, among 136,965 interval sterilizations (3401 physicians), OS rose from 1.4 % in 2011 to 65.9 % in 2022 with nearly equal number of physicians in the low (50.1 %; rate of OS: 0.6 % in 2011 and 25.7 % in 2022) and high (49.9 %; rate of OS: 0.6 % in 2011 and 95.8 % in 2022) adoption groups. Physicians with these distinct trajectories differed significantly in rural/urban location, geographic region, surgical volume, and patient composition. In particular, a 10-percentage-point increase in the proportion of Black patients was associated with lower odds of high adoption for both postpartum (aOR: 0.89, 95 % CI: 0.82-0.96) and interval (aOR: 0.89, 95 % CI: 0.84-0.94) sterilization.

conclusionsWhile OS increased over time, a substantial proportion of physicians remained low adopters. Geographic and demographic differences in adoption suggest potential inequitable access.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'SalpingectomySterilization, TubalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostpartum PeriodRisk Reduction BehaviorYoung AdultHealth equityOpportunistic salpingectomyOvarian cancer preventionPhysician variationSterilizationTrends

Identifiers

PMID40934858
PMCPMC12483145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.