Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934715›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2025

Effects of Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas Morio larvae meal supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, and gut histomorphology in Japanese quails.

Hanan Al-Khalaifah, Zeeshan Ahmad, Rafi Ullah, Ziaul Islam, Asad Sultan, Ziaul Islam, Ala Abudabos, Shabana Naz, Rifat Ullah Khan, Ibrahim A Alhidary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Asymmetrical blending ofVeterinary and animal science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanan Al-KhalaifahEnvironment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait 10 City, Kuwait. Electronic address: hkhalifa@kisr.edu.kw.
Zeeshan AhmadDepartment of Poultry Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Rafi UllahDepartment of Poultry Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ziaul IslamDepartment of Basic and Applied Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Upper Dir, Pakistan.
Asad SultanEnvironment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait 10 City, Kuwait.
Ziaul IslamInstitute of zoological sciences, University of Peshawar-Pakistan, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ala AbudabosDepartment of Food and Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, United States.
Shabana NazDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: drshabananaz@gcuf.edu.pk.
Rifat Ullah KhanPhysiology Lab, College of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ibrahim A AlhidaryDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) and superworm (Zophobas Morio) meal supplementation on the growth performance, carcass traits, and gut histomorphology of Japanese quails. A total of 240 day-old quail chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replicates per treatment. The treatments included: a control diet without insect meal (A), a diet with 3 g/kg mealworm meal (B), a diet with 3 g/kg superworm meal (C), and a diet combining 3 g/kg mealworm and 3 g/kg superworm meal (D). Feed and water were provided ad libitum for 35 days. Growth performance parameters, carcass traits, and gut morphology were evaluated. Results indicated that insect meal supplementation significantly influenced feed intake, body weight gain, and feed conversion efficiency. The combination (MW+SW) diet reduced feed intake while enhancing growth and feed efficiency. Carcass traits analysis revealed that the MW+SW diet significantly increased dressing percentage. Gut histomorphology assessment showed improved villus height and crypt depth, suggesting enhanced nutrient absorption. Overall, the combination diet (MW+SW) demonstrated the most beneficial effects, highlighting its potential as an alternative protein source in quail nutrition.

Indexed as

CoturnixGastrointestinal TractMothsTenebrioAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsLarvaMaleRandom AllocationGrowth performanceGut histomorphologyInsect meal supplementationJapanese quail

Identifiers

PMID40934715
PMCPMC12683095

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.