Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934388›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of audiology2025

Test-Retest Reliability and Variability Over Time for Repeated Audiometric Assessment in Individuals With Down Syndrome.

Heather L Porter, Emily LaSpada, Emily Buss, Lori J Leibold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of audiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heather L PorterCenter for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0003-3920-8354
Emily LaSpadaUniversity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
Emily BussDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-8244-3013
Lori J LeiboldCenter for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-7781

Funding

The Impact of Mild Hearing Loss on Auditory Perception in Complex EnvironmentsP20GM109023 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI MCGREGOR, KARLA · 2014 to 2023
$23.4M
SPEECH PERCEPTION AND AUDITORY ABILITIES IN INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADULTS WITH DOWN SYNDROMER01DC020229 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Lori J. Leibold · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Short-Term Research Training for AuD StudentsT35DC008757 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Kristen L. Janky · 2007 to 2026
$683k
ADVANCING CLINICAL PRACTICE AND ESTABLISHING FOUNDATIONAL THEORY FOR AUDITORY FUNCTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DOWN SYNDROMER21DC020024 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI PORTER, HEATHER LYNN · 2022 to 2022
$443k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020229NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC020024NIDCD NIH HHS T35 DC008757NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh rates of hearing loss are observed for individuals with Down syndrome, and regular hearing assessment is recommended for children and adults. Unknown variability of threshold estimates for repeated auditory assessments for individuals with diverse intellectual abilities, such as individuals with Down syndrome, confounds the ability to determine true threshold changes between assessments. This study evaluated variability of pure-tone thresholds measured within and across test sessions for individuals with Down syndrome.

methodParticipants included 27 individuals with Down syndrome, ages 5.1-46.5 years (average = 22.7,

resultsIntrasession variability was ≤ 10 dB for 94.3%-100% of thresholds for participants with Down syndrome, with similar variability observed for neurotypical participants. Threshold differences were ≤ 10 dB for 63.2%-85% of responses from audiograms separated by an average of 5.8 months and 37.5%-62.5% of responses separated by an average of 3.4 years.

conclusionsIntrasession variability for participants with Down syndrome aligns with current clinical standards accepting variability of ≤ 10 dB between repeated threshold estimates. Differences in repeated audiometric thresholds greater than 10 dB likely reflect true changes in hearing sensitivity. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.30052885.

Indexed as

Audiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdDown SyndromeHearing LossAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40934388
PMCPMC12721705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.