Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934287›Full record

Observational studyPathogens and global health2025

Diagnostic performance of hemozoin-based magneto-optical detection assay and RDT: a prospective observational study.

Vishnu Teja Nallapati, Manoj A R, Sushma Belurkar, Naveenchandra Kulal, Prashanth Bhat, Shama Prasada K, Nitin Gupta, Manjunath H Hande, Priyaleela Thota, David Bell and 1 more

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pathogens and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vishnu Teja NallapatiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka,a India.ORCID 0000-0002-9608-5373
Manoj A RDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka,a India.
Sushma BelurkarDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Naveenchandra KulalDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Dakshina Kannada District, India.
Prashanth BhatDepartment of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Udupi District, India.
Shama Prasada KDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Nitin GuptaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka,a India.
Manjunath H HandeDepartment of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Priyaleela ThotaHemex Health, Portland, OR, USA.
David BellHemex Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Kavitha SaravuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka,a India.ORCID 0000-0001-6399-1129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection and effective management of malaria are crucial for elimination efforts. Microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have been the main diagnostic methods for over fifteen years, but they have limitations, especially in cases of low parasite density or deletions of target markers (HRP2/3). This study compares the diagnostic performance of a novel hemozoin-based diagnostic assay (Hz-MOD) with RDTs for detecting malaria in febrile patients in southwestern India. A prospective observational study involved 480 patients screened with Hz-MOD, RDT, microscopy, and nested PCR. Among the samples, 121 were positive by both microscopy and PCR. The sensitivity of Hz-MOD was 94.21% compared to microscopy and 91.74% compared to PCR. For RDTs, sensitivity was 90.91% compared to microscopy and 87.60% compared to PCR. In terms of specificity, Hz-MOD showed 98.61% compared to microscopy and 97.77% compared to PCR, while RDTs had 100% specificity against microscopy and 98.89% against PCR. These results suggest that the hemozoin-based test demonstrates similar sensitivity to RDTs and could serve as an effective screening tool for malaria detection.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineHemeproteinsMalariaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMicroscopyMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityHemeproteinshemozoindiagnostic performanceHemozoinmagneto-optical detectionmalaria diagnosisrapid diagnostic test

Identifiers

PMID40934287
PMCPMC12642893

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.