Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934261›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Positive allosteric modulation of emodepside sensitive Brugia malayi SLO-1F and Onchocerca volvulus SLO-1A potassium channels by GoSlo-SR-5-69.

Mark McHugh, Charity N Njeshi, Nathaniel Smith, Sudhanva S Kashyap, Real Datta, Han Sun, Alan P Robertson, Richard J Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark McHughDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Charity N NjeshiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Nathaniel SmithLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut fur Molekulare Pharmacologie (FMP), Berlin, Germany.
Sudhanva S KashyapDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Real DattaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Han SunLeibniz-Forschungsinstitut fur Molekulare Pharmacologie (FMP), Berlin, Germany.
Alan P RobertsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Richard J MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2422-1847

Funding

Slo-1K channels, TRP-2 channels, emodepside and diethylcarbamazine in FilariaR01AI155413 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard John Martin · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), of major public health concern. Prophylaxis and treatment rely on anthelmintics that effectively eliminate migrating microfilariae but lack efficacy against adult filarial worms. To expedite the elimination of both diseases, drugs with adulticidal activity are needed. The broad-spectrum anthelmintic emodepside, a nematode selective SLO-1 K channel activator, is a promising candidate for the treatment of onchocerciasis due to its macrofilaricidal activity against Onchocerca volvulus. Nevertheless, it is less effective against adult Brugia malayi, one of the causative agents of human lymphatic filariasis. Characterizing molecular and pharmacological disparities between highly conserved splice variant isoforms of B. malayi and O. volvulus SLO-1 K channels and identifying allosteric modulators that can increase emodepside potency on B. malayi SLO-1 K channels is necessary for therapeutic advance. In this study, we tested the effects of emodepside and the mammalian BK channel activator, GoSlo-SR-5-69 alone and in combination on Xenopus expressed B. malayi SLO-1F and O. volvulus SLO-1A channels. Additionally, binding poses of emodepside, and GoSlo-SR-5-69 were predicted on both channels using molecular docking. We observed that Ovo-SLO-1A was more sensitive to emodepside than Bma-SLO-1F, with EC50 values of 0.40 ± 0.05 µM and 1.4 ± 0.2 µM for Ovo-SLO-1A and Bma-SLO-1F respectively. GoSlo-SR-5-69 lacked agonist activity on both channel isoforms but acted as a positive allosteric modulator, potentiating the effects of emodepside. Molecular docking analysis revealed that emodepside binds at the S6 pocket below the selectivity filter for Bma-SLO-1F and Ovo-SLO-1A. In contrast, GoSlo-SR-5-69 binds at the RCK1 pocket. This study reveals for the first time, allosteric modulation of filarial nematode SLO-1 K channels by a mammalian BK channel activator and highlights its ability to increase emodepside potency on the B. malayi SLO-1 K channel.

Indexed as

Brugia malayiDepsipeptidesHelminth ProteinsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsOnchocerca volvulusAllosteric RegulationAnimalsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationOnchocerciasisXenopus laevisDepsipeptidesemodepsideHelminth ProteinsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID40934261
PMCPMC12440207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.