Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934245›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Service use patterns in community mental health outreach: A sequence analysis of the first 12-month longitudinal data.

Mai Iwanaga, Kaori Usui, Sayaka Sato, Kiyoaki Nakanishi, Erisa Nishiuchi, Michiyo Shimodaira, Yugan So, Sosei Yamaguchi, Chiyo Fujii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mai IwanagaDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-494X
Kaori UsuiDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayaka SatoDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoaki NakanishiDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Erisa NishiuchiDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiyo ShimodairaDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Yugan SoDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Sosei YamaguchiDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-4431
Chiyo FujiiDepartment of Community Mental Health & Law, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCommunity mental health outreach teams offer a range of individualized services tailored to meet the diverse needs of clients. This study aimed to identify service use patterns within community mental health outreach programs using 12-month longitudinal data.

methodsData from users of the Tokorozawa City mental health outreach service in Japan were analyzed. Service trajectories over a 365-d period were mapped and categorized by primary service type each month. These trajectories were then analyzed using state sequence and clustering methods. The services included 10 categories (i.e., family support and psychiatric symptom management) and cases of no support. We compared the demographic characteristics (e.g., sex, age, living situation, and diagnosis) and reasons for service initiation (e.g., symptom-related life problems, treatment interruption, or untreated conditions) between clusters.

resultsThe service use trajectories of 70 participants were divided into four clusters. Cluster 1 had a high proportion of psychiatric symptom management services (n = 25). Cluster 2 focused primarily on family support (n = 11). Cluster 3 offered a mix of diverse services (n = 21). Cluster 4 involved inter-agency collaboration and early termination of services (n = 13). Significant differences were found between clusters in terms of sex and some reasons for service initiation.

conclusionsWhile community mental health outreach programs deliver a broad range of personalized services, we identified four distinct service use patterns over the first 12 months. Given that demographic and clinical characteristics may vary across these patterns, further research with a larger dataset is needed.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesMental DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40934245
PMCPMC12425182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.