Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934148›Full record

ArticleHispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses2026

The Translation and Cultural Adaptation of the Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool in Puerto Rican Spanish: A Comparison between Dyads in Puerto Rico and Mainland United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ross M Westemeyer, Alicia Iizuka, Gredia Huerta-Montañez, Zaira Y Rosaria Pabon, Britt F Pados, Morgan Hines, Alaina Martens, Hannah Phillips, Emily Zimmerman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ross M WestemeyerDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5803-8173
Alicia IizukaDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Gredia Huerta-MontañezDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Zaira Y Rosaria PabonDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Britt F PadosInfant Feeding Care, Wellesley Hills, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8016-2370
Morgan HinesDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Alaina MartensDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-1873
Hannah PhillipsDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Emily ZimmermanDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1096-3623

Funding

Examining Feeding and Cardiorespiratory Patterning in Zika-Exposed Infants in Puerto RicoR21HD095321 · NICHD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMMERMAN, EMILY · 2018 to 2019
$439k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD095321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently there are no validated pediatric feeding assessment tools available in Puerto Rican (PR) Spanish. This study aimed to (1) translate and culturally adapt the Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool (PediEAT) for use with PR Spanish speakers, (2) test the internal consistency of the adapted version, and (3) administer the translated and adapted PediEAT to a PR cohort and compare those results with age-matched toddlers in the mainland United States (US). We hypothesized that we would be able to effectively translate PediEAT into PR Spanish with high internal consistency and that infants in the PR cohort would have more parent-reported problematic feeding behaviors compared to the mainland US sample. The translated and culturally adapted PR Spanish PediEAT version was administered to 15 caregiver-toddler dyads in PR and the test demonstrated high internal consistency (α = 0.869). The mainland US cohort reported significantly higher PediEAT ratings of feeding difficulty than the PR cohort in the Selective/Restrictive Eating subscale (p = 0.031). This outcome may be attributed to cultural factors that are different in the PR community compared to the mainland. Future research is needed to explore these differences in more detail with a larger sample size.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHispanic or LatinoNutrition SurveysSurveys and QuestionnairesChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Cross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHumansInfantLanguageMalePandemicsPuerto RicoReproducibility of ResultsTranslationschildren's healthcultural adaptationsevaluation researchpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID40934148
PMCPMC12798888

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.