Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40934019›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2025

Sleep quality and efficiency in adults with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19.

Leidys Gutiérrez-Martínez, William Cody Reynolds, Isabel Abril, Gabriel González-Irizarry, Perla Ortiz-Acosta, Janet M Mullington, Jonathan Rosand, Rudolph E Tanzi, Steven E Arnold, Edmarie Guzmán-Vélez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leidys Gutiérrez-MartínezHenry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
William Cody ReynoldsDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Isabel AbrilDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Gabriel González-IrizarryDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Perla Ortiz-AcostaDepartment of Psychology, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras, San Juan, PR, United States.
Janet M MullingtonDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brookline, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-9424
Jonathan RosandHenry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Rudolph E TanziHenry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Steven E ArnoldDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Edmarie Guzmán-VélezHenry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: Sleep disruptions are associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Individuals with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) commonly report worsened sleep. This study examined sleep quality and efficiency and their associations with neuropsychiatric symptoms and fatigue in non-hospitalized individuals with PASC. Methods: Sixty-one participants (73.8 percent female; Results: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were not associated with objective sleep efficiency. Nearly 97 percent of PASC participants reported poor sleep quality, 85 percent indicated that sleep difficulties interfered with their daily functioning, and 93.9 percent achieved optimal sleep efficiency. Higher Beck Depression Index scores were linked to worse sleep quality, while Beck Anxiety Index, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder-Checklist Civilian Version, and Fatigue Severity Scale scores were not. However, Beck Anxiety Index and Fatigue Severity Scale scores were related to distinct Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index components. None were associated with sleep efficiency. Conclusion: Individuals with PASC experience significant sleep difficulties impacting daily functioning. Although they showed adequate sleep efficiency, most participants perceived their sleep as inefficient, which correlated with worse depressive symptoms. Therefore, sleep is a modifiable factor that could enhance the quality of life for patients with PASC.

Indexed as

anxietybehavioral sleep medicinedepressionlong-COVIDmoodSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40934019
PMCPMC12418931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.