Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933878›Full record

ArticleCochrane evidence synthesis and methods2025

Artificial Intelligence Search Tools for Evidence Synthesis: Comparative Analysis and Implementation Recommendations.

Robin Featherstone, Melissa Walter, Danielle MacDougall, Eric Morenz, Sharon Bailey, Robyn Butcher, Caitlyn Ford, Hannah Loshak, David Kaunelis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluating automated or artificial intelligence search tools for evidence synthesis.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robin FeatherstoneCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-2258
Melissa WalterCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0752-5157
Danielle MacDougallCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9136-0434
Eric MorenzCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4892-7013
Sharon BaileyCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-9517
Robyn ButcherCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-5629
Caitlyn FordCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-3237
Hannah LoshakCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-6967
David KaunelisCanada's Drug Agency Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5551-0161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To inform implementation recommendations for novel or emerging technologies, Research Information Services at Canada's Drug Agency conducted a multimodal research project involving a literature review, a retrospective comparative analysis, and a focus group on 3 Artificial Intelligence (AI) or automation tools for information retrieval (AI search tools): Lens.org, SpiderCite, and Microsoft Copilot. For the comparative analysis, the customary information retrieval practices used at Canada's Drug Agency served as our reference standard for comparison, and we used the eligible studies of 7 completed projects to measure tool performance. For searches conducted with our usual practice approaches and with each of the 3 tools, we calculated sensitivity/recall, number needed to read (NNR), time to search and screen, unique contributions, and the likely impact of the unique contributions on the projects' findings. Our investigation confirmed that AI search tools have inconsistent and variable performance for the range of information retrieval tasks performed at Canada's Drug Agency. Implementation recommendations from this study informed a "fit for purpose" approach where Information Specialists leverage AI search tools for specific tasks or project types.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebiomedical technology assessmentgenerative artificial intelligenceinformation scienceinformation storage and retrievallarge language modelsreview literature as topic

Identifiers

PMID40933878
PMCPMC12419559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.