Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Altered brain dynamics in post-stroke cognitive and motor dysfunction.

Xiaoying Liu, Guihua Song, Xiaoyun Zhuang, Ying Zhang, Xiaoyang Wang, Yin Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoying Liu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Guihua Song *Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaoyun ZhuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ying ZhangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaoyang WangDepartment of Radiology, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yin QinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current research is predominantly focused on the single dysfunction after stroke, but the potential changes in brain dynamics of post-stroke cognitive and motor dysfunction (PSCMD) remain unclear, which hinders a deep understanding of its rehabilitation effects. Therefore, the objective is to explore the dynamic brain network characteristics of PSCMD. Methods: The clinical features and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were collected from 75 patients with post-stroke motor dysfunction (PSMD), 33 patients with PSCMD, and 35 healthy controls (HCs). Hidden markov model (HMM) was employed for the rs-fMRI data, aiming to identify the repetitive states of brain activity while further assessing the temporal properties and activation patterns in PSCMD. Additionally, the correlation between the HMM state characteristics and clinical scale scores was systematically evaluated. Results: Five HMM states were ultimately identified. According to the results, PSMD and PSCMD groups showed significant changes in the dynamics of spatiotemporal attributes versus HCs, including fractional occupancy (FO), Lifetime (LT), and transition probability (TP). Furthermore, PSCMD patients exhibited greater FO than PSMD ( Conclusion: An abnormal dynamic brain reorganization pattern could be observed in PSCMD patients. Neuromodulation strategies can be optimized by HMM-derived brain states in the future.

Indexed as

cognitive and motor dysfunctiondynamic functional connectivityhidden markov modelmotor dysfunctionstroke

Identifiers

PMID40933825
PMCPMC12417414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.