Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933657›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Exploring the Needs and Preferences of Patients with Port-Wine Stain and Associated Syndromes: A Qualitative Analysis of Social Media Discussions.

Yichen Liu, Xu Liu, Min-Kyu Kim, Beenu Maharjan, Xinjin Liu, Yuxin Duan, Dingling Li, Long Lin, Jingyuan Zeng, Hanfei Qin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yichen Liu *Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-8737-3224
Xu Liu *Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-7620-7323
Min-Kyu Kim *Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7277-0341
Beenu MaharjanDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-7598-6449
Xinjin LiuDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-2901-8041
Yuxin DuanDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-4375-993X
Dingling LiDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-8271-1988
Long LinDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-8328-8073
Jingyuan ZengDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Hanfei QinDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Yifei ChengDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Linghong GuoDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9248-5070
Xian JiangDepartment of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-6055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Patients with port-wine stain (PWS) and related syndromes often face multifaceted challenges in disease management, including prolonged treatment cycles, appearance-related distress, and psychological burdens. Social media has become an important platform for these individuals to obtain information and share experiences. However, there is a lack of systematic qualitative research exploring their genuine needs. This study analyzes content from social media to identify patients' core concerns during the diagnostic and therapeutic process, providing both theoretical foundations and practical references for developing patient-centered care models. Methods: This study systematically analyzed PWS-related posts published between 2010 and 2023 across open social media platforms including Twitter, Facebook, and Baidu. A stratified sampling method was applied, and natural language processing was used to extract keywords and thematic sentences. Through expert review and AI-assisted classification, core patient needs in disease management were qualitatively summarized and categorized. Results: A total of 1528 social media posts were analyzed, yielding 4,190 extracted keywords categorized into six major themes. Treatment-related concerns were the most prominent (30.04%), particularly focusing on treatment choices, side effects, and delayed efficacy. Diagnostic confusion was also frequently mentioned (24.41%). A significant number of posts conveyed emotional distress and a strong desire for shared experiences, with emotional support themes accounting for 4.19%, highlighting their importance. Some patients proactively shared treatment journeys, contributing to a supportive and empathetic community atmosphere. Conclusion: This study distilled key needs from authentic patient expressions and found that beyond clinical diagnosis and treatment, PWS patients also highly value emotional support and anxiety relief regarding relapse. These findings underscore the necessity of building patient-centered care systems that integrate emotional and psychological support while managing treatment expectations. Future studies should combine quantitative research and clinical data to refine variable analyses and develop educational and intervention strategies tailored to real online patient needs.

Indexed as

patient-centered careport-wine stainqualitative researchsocial media analysis

Identifiers

PMID40933657
PMCPMC12417588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.