Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The relationship between peptic ulcer and cardiovascular disease in elderly population: a study on mortality and disease development.

Lin He, Qianlei Wang, Yang Qiu, Nan Shen, Peimin Pu, Ruiqing Wang, Hongyu Miao, Haiyan Zhang, Xiao Yu, Dinghong Xiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lin He *Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qianlei Wang *Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yang QiuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nan ShenLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peimin PuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruiqing WangLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongyu MiaoLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haiyan ZhangLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao YuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dinghong XiaoLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lianjun XingLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhidong LiuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Peptic ulcer (PU) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are significant chronic illnesses, particularly in the elderly. This study investigates the relationship between PU and CVD in older adults and the impact on mortality risk. Methods: This study was conducted utilizing data from a nationwide health survey of the elderly in China. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were applied in survival analysis to evaluate mortality differences between the groups. Stratified models were applied to evaluate the effects of factors. Results: This study included 3,636 participants. CVD was significantly associated with an increased PU risk (OR = 1.31, 95%CI 1.03-1.66, Conclusion: PU does not have a significant impact on overall mortality or the prognosis of CVD patients. CVD was a risk factor for PU, but PU did not significantly increase CVD risk. A higher mortality risk was observed in older and male PU patients. These findings suggest the need for gender-sensitive and age-stratified management strategies for PU in high-risk groups.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecomorbidity researchelderly populationmortality riskpeptic ulcer

Identifiers

PMID40933581
PMCPMC12417513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.