Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933469›Full record

ArticleCase reports in obstetrics and gynecology2025

Ovarian Torsion in Normal Ovaries in Reproductive-Aged Women.

Bushra Zaman Bandhon, Vinita Rajadurai, Cherynne Johansson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bushra Zaman BandhonObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-8226
Vinita RajaduraiObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Cherynne JohanssonObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian torsion is a gynecological emergency caused by the rotation of an ovary on its supporting ligaments, which can obstruct blood flow and lead to ovarian necrosis if untreated. Typically, torsion is associated with ovaries enlarged by cysts or masses, which increase the likelihood of rotation around the supporting ligaments. Although torsion can also occur in normal ovaries, especially in premenarchal girls with elongated infundibulopelvic ligaments, literature on this occurrence in reproductive-aged women is limited. This report presents two cases of ovarian torsion in normal ovaries, highlighting diagnostic and management challenges. The first case involves a 19-year-old who presented with acute right iliac fossa pain. Ultrasound showed a normal ovary with intact blood flow. However, due to ongoing pain, she underwent laparoscopy, which confirmed a 1.5-twist torsion at the utero-ovarian ligament. Right ovarian detorsion was performed successfully, and her postoperative recovery was uneventful, with follow-up ultrasound showing no abnormalities. The second case describes a 40-year-old woman with a prior hysterectomy, presenting with left iliac fossa pain. Ultrasound showed an enlarged, heterogeneous left ovary (5 × 3.2 × 4.2 cm) with poor blood flow and complex free pelvic fluid, raising suspicion for torsion. Emergency laparoscopy confirmed a 2-twist torsion on the infundibulopelvic ligament. Despite attempts at detorsion, the ovary remained nonviable, leading to left oophorectomy. These cases emphasize that ultrasound and Doppler findings may not reliably detect torsion in normal ovaries. Laparoscopy remains the definitive method for diagnosis and intervention, providing timely treatment that is essential to preserve ovarian function. Clinicians should maintain a high suspicion for torsion in reproductive-aged women with acute abdominal pain, even if imaging is inconclusive, to prevent severe complications. These cases highlight the need for heightened awareness of ovarian torsion in normal ovaries to optimize surgical outcomes and fertility preservation.

Indexed as

detorsionDoppler ultrasoundlaparoscopynormal ovariesovarian torsion

Identifiers

PMID40933469
PMCPMC12419912

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