Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933412›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated with HIV among adolescent girls and young women in DREAMS districts in South Africa: cross-sectional survey.

Kaymarlin Govender, Sean Beckett, Olivier Mukuku, Cherie Cawood, Gavin George, David Khanyile, Tarylee Reddy, Richard Cowden, Adrian Puren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaymarlin GovenderHealth Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sean BeckettHealth Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Olivier MukukuHealth Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Cherie CawoodEpicentre AIDS Risk Management (Pty) Limited, Cape Town, South Africa.
Gavin GeorgeHealth Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
David KhanyileEpicentre AIDS Risk Management (Pty) Limited, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tarylee ReddyBiostatistics Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Durban, South Africa.
Richard CowdenHuman Flourishing Program, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Adrian PurenSouth African National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High HIV prevalence among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in South Africa is driven by multiple interacting psychosocial risks. Some of these risks include socioeconomic deprivation, poor educational outcomes, poor mental health, alcohol and drug use which are associated with HIV-infection and sexual risk behavior. This article seeks to deepen our understanding of the role of psychosocial and behavioral factors in the HIV epidemic among AGYW. Methods: A cross-sectional survey ( Results: The mean age is 18 (SD:4) years old. Displaying depressive symptoms had increased odds of being HIV positive among the 15-19-year-old age group of AGYW (AOR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.05-1.18, Conclusion: This study suggests that HIV interventions are likely to be beneficial if they address individual HIV risk factors such as poor mental health challenges and IPV. However, due to the cross-sectional design, causality or temporal sequencing-particularly in bidirectional relationships such as depression and HIV-cannot be established. Interpretations should therefore be made with caution.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultadolescent girls and young womendreamsHIVmental healthpsychosocial riskSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID40933412
PMCPMC12417484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.