Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933373›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Cardiovascular risk after total thyroidectomy in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma undergoing levothyroxine replacement monotherapy.

Martina Pucci, Marilena Calzolaio, Francesco Ghezzi, Michela Iannotta, Maria Gifuni, Sabrina Ruberto, Francesca Crescenzo, Roberta Esposito, Bernadette Biondi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martina PucciBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Marilena CalzolaioBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Francesco GhezziBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Michela IannottaBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Maria GifuniBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Sabrina RubertoBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Francesca CrescenzoBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Roberta EspositoBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Bernadette BiondiBernadette Biondi MD Division of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Endocrinology. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prospective studies have demonstrated the favorable prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer, primarily due to its low risk of recurrence and mortality. Considering these favorable outcomes, the most recent ATA guidelines recommend individualizing the degree of TSH suppression to balance the risks and benefits of LT4 therapy based on the aggressiveness of the disease. However, no studies have evaluated the cardiovascular risk in disease-free patients receiving long-term replacement doses of LT4 following the 2016 ATA guidelines. Patients and methods: This study aimed to evaluate cardiovascular risk in disease-free athyreotic patients with differentiated thyroid cancer according to the 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines. Only patients without major CV events prior to DTC diagnosis and treated with long-term LT4 therapy after the 2016 ATA guidelines were included. From a larger cohort, 300 disease-free patients who underwent total thyroidectomy-with or without radioiodine (RAI)-were selected and 102 patients were included in this study. The cardiovascular risk was assessed using the ESC 2021 scoring systems: SCORE2, SCORE2-OP, and SCORE2-Diabetes. Results: Among the 102 patients analyzed in detail, 14 experienced major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) over a mean follow-up of 12.79 ± 9.13 years post-DTC diagnosis. In patients without MACE, none were classified as having a very high CV risk. A high CV risk was observed in 6% (SCORE2), 38.5% (SCORE2-OP), and 50% (SCORE2-Diabetes) of patients. Moderate CV risk was found in 34% (SCORE2), 38.5% (SCORE2-OP), and 50% (SCORE2-Diabetes), while low risk was recorded in 60% (SCORE2) and 23% (SCORE2-OP). Discussion: These findings highlight the need for careful cardiovascular monitoring during long-term follow-up in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Specific cardiovascular management guidelines are needed in DTC, similar to those available for other cancer populations, to balance the risks and benefits of LT4 therapy and to identify patients at higher cardiovascular risk who may need closer monitoring.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHormone Replacement TherapyThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsThyroxineAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedThyroxinecardiovascular riskdifferentiated thyroid cancerlevothyroxinemajor cardiac eventsreplacement therapythyroidectomized patients

Identifiers

PMID40933373
PMCPMC12417125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.