Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933284›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Cortical morphology changes in default mode network regions as predictors of cognitive decline in relation to amyloid and tau deposits.

Arianna Menardi, Ceren Saglam, Beatrice La Rocca, Diego Cecchin, Annalena Venneri, Annachiara Cagnin, Antonino Vallesi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arianna MenardiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-6848
Ceren SaglamDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Beatrice La RoccaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Diego CecchinPadova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Annalena VenneriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43125 Parma, Italy.
Annachiara CagninDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Antonino VallesiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-2845

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MONICA G. RIVERA-MINDT · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease can be classified based on amyloid, tau and neurodegeneration status. The Default Mode Network is notably vulnerable to these processes, making early structural alterations in this network of particular interest for identifying prodromal biomarkers. In this longitudinal cross-sectional study, we analysed data from 279 participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (mean age = 73.7 ± 9 years, 53.2% males). Structural measures-sulcal depth, gyrification and cortical thickness-were extracted for all Default Mode Network regions. Their ability to predict memory performance (encoding, retrieval and recall) was tested at baseline and 2-year follow-up by means of multiple linear regression models, which were all corrected for the risk of multiple comparisons. Covariates included Mini Mental State Examination scores, amyloid status and regional tau burden, to examine interactions with structural changes. Our results showed distinct Default Mode Network alteration patterns based on tau burden and amyloid status, highlighting patterns of morphological features with different susceptibility to proteinopathy. In individuals with concordant (both positive or both negative) amyloid and tau status, preserved structural integrity and complexity were linked to better cognitive performance and appeared protective against decline. However, mainly negative associations were instead observed in individuals with discordant amyloid or tau status (i.e. positive for only either amyloid or tau accumulation). We discuss these findings as a possible reflection of a mismatch between abnormal protein accumulation and structural damage in these populations. The multimodal nature of this study helps clarifying the heterogeneous findings reported in existing literature regarding structural integrity and cognitive outcomes in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseDefault Mode Networkepisodic memorystructural morphology

Identifiers

PMID40933284
PMCPMC12418381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.