Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933133›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Treated wastewater effluent increases pharmaceutical concentrations and alters benthic microbial communities in streams.

Benjamin Lorentz, Madeleine Rauhauser, Ryan T Krantz, Daniel D Snow, John J Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin LorentzDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Madeleine RauhauserSchool of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States.
Ryan T KrantzDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Daniel D SnowSchool of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States.
John J KellyDepartment of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent can be a point source of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) to surface waters, and these biologically active compounds have the potential to select for resistant traits and taxa within aquatic microbial communities. The goals of this study were to determine if WWTP effluent is a point source of PPCPs to urban streams; to determine if effluent inputs affect benthic microbial community composition; and to determine if effluent inputs increase the abundance of antibiotic resistance determinants within benthic microbial communities. We collected water and sediment from three streams in the Chicago metro area: two urban streams that receive WWTP effluent and one rural stream that does not receive effluent. We quantified concentrations of a suite of 45 common PPCPs in water samples from each stream, including sites upstream and downstream of effluent inputs to the urban streams, analyzed benthic bacterial community composition, and quantified the abundance of

Indexed as

antibioticsbacteriaeffluentmicrobial communitypharmaceuticalsresistancestreamwastewater

Identifiers

PMID40933133
PMCPMC12417413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.