Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40933054›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Association between migraine and depression, anxiety, and stress in the Aseer region: a cross-sectional study.

Amjad Khalid Y Abumilha, Abdullah Saeed A Abukaftah, Mohammed Mushabab Al-Mudhi, Nojoud Ali Al Fareh, Abdulaziz Muflih Abudasser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amjad Khalid Y AbumilhaPsychiatric Residents, Abha Mental Health Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Saeed A AbukaftahDepartment of Psychiatry, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Mushabab Al-MudhiDepartment of Family Medicine, Aseer General Directorate of Health Affairs, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Nojoud Ali Al FarehDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Muflih AbudasserDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to assess the association between migraine and depression, anxiety, and stress in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Aseer region, targeting residents aged 18 years or older. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed through a pilot study and expert review. The final version of the questionnaire was distributed online to eligible participants. Results: A total of 395 eligible participants completed the study questionnaire. The ages of the participants ranged from 18 to over 40 years, with a mean age of 28.5 ± 12.1 years. A total of 159 (40.3%) participants had symptomatic migraine. Migraine increased the likelihood of having depression by approximately seven times (OR = 7.1; 95% CI: 3.9-12.7), anxiety disorder by approximately eight times (OR = 8.3; 95% CI: 4.4-15.6), and stress by approximately five times (OR = 5.2; 95% CI: 3.1-8.3), after adjusting for the effects of other personal characteristics. Conclusion: The study found that less than half of the participants met the clinical criteria for migraine, resulting in high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress, even after adjusting for other participant characteristics.

Indexed as

depressionmental disordersmigraineSaudi Arabiastress

Identifiers

PMID40933054
PMCPMC12417163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.