ArticleJournal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment2025
Emotion and Executive Dysfunction in Young Children with Disruptive Behavior Disorders: The Role of Cardiac Autonomic Balance.
Article in Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: There is support for altered parasympathetic (PNS) and sympathetic (SNS) functioning among children with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) which may underlie impairments in both emotion regulation (ER) and executive functioning (EF). This study examined the extent to which cardiac autonomic balance (CAB), a composite index that integrates the relative influences of the PNS and SNS on the heart, differentiates young typically developing (TD) children and those with a DBD. Method: Participants included 245 young children (72% boys, Results: No difference in resting/baseline CAB was found among the groups. On the other hand, children with DBDs had Conclusions: Children with DBDs' negative CAB values indicate a physiological profile of greater SNS reactivity while children in the TD group's positive CAB values indicate a physiological profile of greater PNS reactivity. A lower and negative CAB reactivity profile may be a physiological indicator that contributes to underlying impairments in both EF and ER among children with DBD.
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