Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932986›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluation of Subfoveal Choroidal Thickness in Uncomplicated and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Its Postpartum Correlation.

Richa Nyodu, Vidhya Verma, Samendra Karkhur, Priti Singh, Saroj Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richa NyoduOphthalmology, Shroff Eye Centre, New Delhi, IND.
Vidhya VermaOphthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Samendra KarkhurOphthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Priti SinghOphthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Saroj GuptaOphthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) in women with uncomplicated pregnancy and those with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and to assess changes in SFCT during the postpartum period. Methods The study was jointly carried out in the Departments of Ophthalmology and Obstetrics & Gynaecology at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, a tertiary care referral centre in central India, over a period of 18 months, from March 2021 to September 2022. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on pregnant women in their third trimester, including those with HDP and those with uncomplicated pregnancies. All participants underwent routine antenatal work-up, comprehensive ocular examination, and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) to measure SFCT. Follow-up assessments were performed at six weeks postpartum to evaluate postnatal changes in choroidal thickness. Results A total of 96 eyes from 48 pregnant women were evaluated. An overall increase in SFCT was observed in the postpartum period; however, this increase was not statistically significant, possibly due to the small sample size and loss to follow-up postpartum. In addition, the mean SFCT was higher in the uncomplicated pregnancy group compared to those with HDP, although this difference was also statistically insignificant. Despite limited statistical power, these findings suggest that HDP may influence choroidal thickness differently compared to normotensive pregnancies. Conclusion This study highlights the potential role of SFCT as a non-invasive biomarker for early identification and risk stratification of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Although the results did not reach statistical significance, the observed trends support the hypothesis that choroidal vascular changes may reflect underlying systemic vascular dysregulation in HDP. Future research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up is warranted to validate these findings and to explore the utility of mean-adjusted choroidal thickness as a predictive marker for HDP severity and progression.

Indexed as

choroidal vasculatureenhanced depth imaginghypertensive disorders of pregnancyocular biomarkerspostpartum changesspectral domain octsubfoveal choroidal thicknessuncomplicated pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40932986
PMCPMC12417746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.