Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932975›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Functional Recovery of Episodic Memory After Bilateral Fornix Infarction: A Longitudinal Tractography Case Report.

Tsukasa Koike, Sora Hamasaki, Atsumi Takenobu, Akira Teraoka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsukasa KoikeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Teraoka Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, JPN.
Sora HamasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Teraoka Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, JPN.
Atsumi TakenobuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Teraoka Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, JPN.
Akira TeraokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Teraoka Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a rare case of bilateral fornix infarction in a 51-year-old woman who developed acute anterograde amnesia despite preserved general cognition. Serial neuropsychological assessments and diffusion tensor imaging-based tractography revealed a correlation between changes in fractional anisotropy (FA) and cognitive recovery, particularly in verbal and visual memory domains. Notably, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) delayed recall improved from <50 to 83, and Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test (ROCFT) delayed recall improved from 8 to 23 points during hospitalization. Tractography enabled standardized and reproducible analysis not only of the fornix but also of Papez circuit-related tracts, including the anterior thalamic radiation and cingulum subdivisions. Longitudinal reductions in FA were observed in the fornices, likely reflecting Wallerian degeneration, whereas concurrent cognitive improvement suggested functional reorganization. This case highlights the potential of tractography-derived metrics as biomarkers of structural integrity and cognitive prognosis following focal injury to memory-critical white matter pathways. These findings may inform the development of imaging-guided strategies for monitoring and supporting cognitive rehabilitation in patients with strategic white matter lesions.

Indexed as

amnesiaanterior thalamic radiationcingulumfornixfrational anisotropyfslmrtrix3papez circuitstroketractography

Identifiers

PMID40932975
PMCPMC12417615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.