Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932915›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery2025

Follow-up of patients with mild COVID-19 using subjective, acoustic, and aerodynamic measurements.

Zhi-Xue Xiao, Qing-Yi Ren, Wei-Qing Liang, Na-Na Li, Nan Huang, Zhi-Xian Zhu, Ping-Jiang Ge, Si-Yi Zhang, Jing Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Follow-up of patients with mild COVID-19 using subjective, acoustic, and aerodynamic measurements.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhi-Xue XiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.ORCID 0009-0007-7943-5638
Qing-Yi RenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Wei-Qing LiangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Na-Na LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Nan HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Zhi-Xian ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Ping-Jiang GeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.ORCID 0000-0003-0878-7760
Si-Yi ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.
Jing KangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To gain a comprehensive understanding of the vocal repercussions experienced by mild COVID-19 infection, as well as the duration and underlying factors contributing to these effects. Methods: Ten participants with mild COVID-19 infection were included as the experimental group to evaluate the voice metrics changes at 15 days (D15), 30 days (D30), and 60 days (D60) after mild COVID-19 infection, and 10 healthy people were taken as the normal control group. Self-assessment and objective measures were taken at each time point, including questionnaires for voice handicap index (VHI) and reflux symptom index (RSI), as well as acoustic and aerodynamic indicators such as fundamental frequency (F0), Jitter, Shimmer, noise-to-harmonics ratio, sound pressure level (SPL), phonation threshold pressure (PTP), phonation threshold flow, aerodynamic resistance(AR), aerodynamic efficiency, mean expiration airflow, maximum phonation time, and maximum loudest phonation time. Results: Notable elevations in RSI and VHI were observed during the D15 assessment, but by D60, these levels had returned to normal. At D60, Shimmer, PTP, and PTF significantly increased compared to the control group, while HNR and AR significantly decreased ( Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that COVID-19 infection has a detrimental effect on voice production. Although subjective discomfort may gradually subside within 2 months after onset, alterations in phonation mode can be delayed. It is essential for healthcare professionals to remain vigilant in preventing any organic changes that may arise due to COVID-19-related voice disorders, such as muscle tension dysphonia.

Indexed as

acousticaerodynamicCOVID‐19sequelavoice

Identifiers

PMID40932915
PMCPMC12418332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.