Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932912›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery2025

Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes between traumatic and nontraumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.

Ru Tang, Shi-Yao Zhang, Jia-Yao Zhou, Yue-Long Gu, Song Mao, Wei-Tian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ru TangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0002-1464-2544
Shi-Yao ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Jia-Yao ZhouDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Yue-Long GuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Song MaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Wei-Tian ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of patients with traumatic and nontraumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. Methods: CSF rhinorrhea patients admitted between January 2007 and December 2022 were recruited and categorized into traumatic and nontraumatic groups. The clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results: A total of 94 patients with traumatic and 49 patients with nontraumatic CSF rhinorrhea were included. The prevalence of meningitis was significantly higher in traumatic CSF rhinorrhea patients ( Conclusions: Multifocal defects and meningitis were more prevalent in traumatic CSF rhinorrhea patients, leading to increased complexity in treatment management. Iatrogenic rather than accidental traumatic CSF rhinorrhea is an independent risk factor for development of meningitis. The endoscopic combined coronal extradural approach, in conjunction with various vascularized flaps, can effectively supplement skull base reconstruction, especially for complex traumatic CSF rhinorrhea.

Indexed as

cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrheaethmoidfrontalnontraumaticsphenoidtraumaticvascularized flap

Identifiers

PMID40932912
PMCPMC12418327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.