Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932855›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in surgery2025

Post-traumatic elbow stiffness: etiology, risk factors and current treatments.

Maoqiang Fan, Fan Xu, Chen Fei, Yao Liu, Zhongtao Yang, Zhe Song

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07598526 (Comparative Effects of Mulligan Mobilization With and Without Myofascial Release Technique in Management of Post Traumatic Elbow Stiffness), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07598526 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Mulligan Mobilization With and Without Myofascial Release Technique in Management of Post Traumatic Elbow Stiffness

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FaisalabadRan2026 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsElbow Stiffness, Elbow PainArmsGroup A (Mulligan Mobilization with Myofascial Release Technique), Group B (Mulligan Mobilization alone)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maoqiang FanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Fan XuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Chen FeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhongtao YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhe SongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic elbow stiffness is a major cause of functional impairment after elbow trauma, affecting 10%-15% of patients. A 50% reduction in elbow range of motion can lead to an 80% decline in upper limb functionality, significantly impairing work performance and social participation. Based on a systematic search of Pub Med, Web of Science, China Knowledge Net and other databases, this paper systematically reviewed the diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic elbow stiffness. While open and arthroscopic lysis remain effective when nonoperative treatment fails, the timing of surgery and the duration of postoperative immobilization remain controversial. Early and individualized rehabilitation is critical, and future research will focus on optimizing individualized treatment protocols and multidisciplinary treatment modalities.

Indexed as

diagnosispost-traumatic elbow stiffnessrisk factorssurgical releasetreatment

Identifiers

PMID40932855
PMCPMC12418977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.